Who Sang the Blues?

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Who Sang the Blues? is a blog dedicated to exploring the history and legacy of the blues. We’ll investigate the genre’s origins, trace its development over the years, and look at the ways it has influenced other music styles.

The Origins of the Blues

The blues is a musical genre that originated in the African-American communities in the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre developed from the music of the African-American slaves and sharecroppers. The term “blues” was first used in reference to this type of music in 1857.

The Mississippi Delta

The Mississippi Delta is a region of the United States that stretches along the Mississippi River from central Louisiana to central Tennessee. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, including its music.

The Blues is a type of music that originated in the Delta region. The first recorded use of the term “blues” was in 1908, but the style of music had been around for many years before that. The Blues is characterized by its slow, mournful sound and its lyrics, which often deal with topics such as poverty, racism, and loneliness.

The Mississippi Delta has been called the “cradle of the Blues” because it was here that the style of music first developed. The earliest Blues musicians were African American sharecroppers (farm laborers) who worked in the cotton fields of the Delta. They would sing while they worked, and their songs would often reflect their difficult lives.

One of the most famous Delta Blues musicians was Robert Johnson, who was born in Hazlehurst, Mississippi in 1911. Johnson was a master of the guitar, and his songs such as “Sweet Home Chicago” and “Cross Road Blues” have become classics. Other famous Delta Blues musicians include Muddy Waters, B.B. King, and Howlin’ Wolf.

The Work Songs

The work songs were the original blues songs. The slaves would sing these songs while they were working in the fields. These songs often had a call and response format, with one person singing the lead and the others joining in on the chorus. The work songs were a way for the slaves to communicate with each other and to keep their spirits up while they were working.

The work songs slowly evolved into what we now know as the blues. The blues is a type of music that is based on the work songs, but it has a more personal feel to it. The blues is about personal struggles and heartache, and it often has a sad or melancholy tone. The first recorded blues song was “Crazy Blues” by Mamie Smith, which was released in 1920.

The First Blues Musicians

The first blues musicians were mostly African Americans living in the southern United States. They played a style of music that was a mix of African and European musical traditions. The earliest blues songs were probably improvised and sung by people who were working in the fields or doing other manual labor. Over time, the blues began to be performed by professional musicians in formal settings, such as concerts and nightclubs.

W.C. Handy

Born in Florence, Alabama, in 1873, W.C. Handy was a som of ex-slaves. He began playing the violin at age 16 and also learned to play the cornet and trombone. He studied music formally in Cincinnati and Memphis and worked as a musician and bandleader on riverboats plying the Mississippi River. In 1909 he wrote “Memphis Blues,” one of the first blues songs to achieve wide popularity. He followed with “St. Louis Blues” in 1914, which became even more successful. From then on, he was known as the “Father of the Blues.” Handy died in 1958.

The Memphis Jug Band

The Memphis Jug Band was a Memphis, Tennessee–based black string band that recorded for Victor Records and Columbia Records in the 1920s and 1930s. The band members played a variety of instruments, including guitars, mandolins, banjos, harmonicas, violins, and jugs. The jug band genre was developed in the 1890s by black musicians in the South and achieved its greatest popularity in the 1920s.

The Memphis Jug Band was one of the most successful and longest-lived of all the jug bands. The band’s recordings were popular and influential, and they exerted a strong influence on subsequent jug bands, such as the Dixieland Jug Blowers (with whom they often collaborated) and Skillet Lickers. The Memphis Jug Band’s music was a blend of blues, ragtime, country music, and other genres; their lyrics were often humorously irreverent or bawdy, with frequent references to sex and alcohol.

The Memphis Jug Band featured many notable musicians, including harmonica player Will Shade (who led the band for much of its existence), guitarist/vocalist Jabbo Smith (one of the most influential guitarists of the 1920s), banjoist/guitarist Charlie Pierre (a significant figure in the development of fingerstyle guitar playing), singer/songwriter Hattie Hart (whose composition “Don’t Sell it – Don’t Give it Away” is considered one of the classic blues songs), and singer Beale Street Sheiks (a popular local vocal group).

The Spread of the Blues

The blues is a genre of music that originated in the African-American communities in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre developed from the work songs and spirituals of enslaved African Americans.

From the Mississippi Delta to Chicago

The blues is a genre of music that originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The primary influences on blues music were the work songs, field hollers, and spirituals of African American slaves and sharecroppers. These songs were typically accompanied by a guitar or banjo and often had a call-and-response structure.

The first recorded use of the term “blues” was in 1908, when W.C. Handy published his famous “St. Louis Blues” sheet music. Handy was one of the first American composers to incorporate elements of African American folk music into his compositions. The popularity of his “blues” tunes helped to spread the genre throughout the United States.

The early 20th century saw a number of important developments in blues music. In 1912, Papa Charlie Jackson recorded “Shake It Mama,” one of the first commercially successful blues recordings. In the 1920s, Kokomo Arnold and Blind Lemon Jefferson became popular recording artists, helping to spread the popularity of the blues outside of its traditional base in the Mississippi Delta region.

In the 1930s and 1940s, Chicago became an important center for blues music, thanks to artists like Muddy Waters and Howlin’ Wolf. They helped to popularize a new style of blues known as “electric blues,” which made use of electric guitars and amplification. This new sound helped to bring the blues to a wider audience than ever before.

From Chicago to the World

The blues spread from its birthplace in the Mississippi Delta to Chicago and beyond in the early twentieth century. In the 1920s and 1930s, classic female blues singers like Bessie Smith and Ma Rainey brought the genre to a wider audience. The blues began to be heard more and more on radio stations, and by the 1940s, artists like Muddy Waters and Howlin’ Wolf had developed a new, electrified sound that would soon take over the world of popular music.

In the 1950s and 1960s, British bands like The Rolling Stones and The Animals brought the blues back to America, where it influenced the development of rock and roll. The blues continues to be a major source of inspiration for musicians all over the world.

The Impact of the Blues

The blues is a genre of music that originated in the African-American community in the southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The blues has had a profound impact on other genres of music, including jazz, rock and roll, and country. The blues is also considered to be the foundation of the African-American literary tradition.

On American Music

The blues is a genre of music that originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is derived from both African American spirituals and work songs, and has been a major influence on the development of jazz, rock, and country music. The blues is characterized by simple, often repetitive chord progressions, as well as by tempos typically ranging from slow to moderate. Although the form of the blues has changed over the years, the genre has remained popular among performers and listeners alike.

The blues first became popular in the American South, particularly in Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. Performers such as W.C. Handy, Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, and others helped to popularize the genre throughout the United States and Europe. In the 1930s and 1940s, a new generation of performers such as Robert Johnson, Muddy Waters, T-Bone Walker, and Big Bill Broonzy helped to solidify the popularity of the blues. In the 1950s and 1960s, performers such as Howlin’ Wolf, Willie Dixon, John Lee Hooker, B.B. King, Elmore James, Jimmy Reed ,and others helped to further popularize the genre. The blues continues to be popular among performers and listeners today.

On American Culture

The blues is a genre of music that originated in the African-American communities of the American South in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Blues has been a major influence on subsequent genres of music, including jazz, rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and country. The blues is characterized by its use of blue notes, call-and-response patterns, improvisation, and sometimes spiritual lyrics. Though often considered a form of folk music, blues infuses elements of both European and African musical traditions.

The earliest known recordings of the blues were made in the 1920s by Mamie Smith and other African-American performers. These “classic female blues” singers were recorded by record companies catering to white audiences who were interested in voyeuristically consuming racially “exotic” entertainment. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s,Delta blues musicians such as Robert Johnson, Charley Patton, Son House, and Blind Lemon Jefferson popularized the genre with recordings for labels such as Vocalion, Paramount, Columbia, ARC, Bluebird, and Okeh. In the 1940s and 1950s electric guitars and amplified harmonicas became common elements in the music as it evolved from acoustic to electric forms.

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