Who Started Reggae Music in Jamaica?

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Reggae music has its roots in African music, but it was developed in Jamaica. Reggae is a form of popular music that originated in the late 1960s. The word reggae is derived from a Spanish word meaning “ragged” or “streaked.”

The music scene in Jamaica in the late 1950s and early 1960s

The influence of American music

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, American music had a profound influence on the music scene in Jamaica. At that time, many Jamaicans were exposed to American music on the radio, and the sound of R&B and rock & roll was very popular. This influence can be heard in the early recordings of Jamaican musicians such as Laurel Aitken, Derrick Morgan, and The Skatalites.

The rise of ska

In the late 1950s, a new form of music called ska was developed in Jamaica. This early style of Jamaican popular music was a blend of Caribbean mento, American jazz and rhythm and blues, and African rhythms. Ska was developed by Jamaican musicians who were exposed to these various musical genres through radio broadcasts from the US. The first ska recordings were made in the early 1960s, and the style soon became popular among Jamaican youth.

The birth of reggae

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term reggae was first used to describe this new style of music in a 1968 song by Toots and the Maytals. Reggae is a combination of African rhythms, American R&B, and Caribbean mento and calypso.

The influence of Rastafarianism

Reggae music has its origins in the ska and rocksteady genres that developed in Jamaica in the 1950s and 1960s. Reggae is a style of music that was popularized by Jamaican singer-songwriter Bob Marley. It is characterized by a heavy bassline and drums, as well as a distinctive offbeat rhythm. Marley’s music was greatly influenced by Rastafarianism, an Afro-Caribbean religious movement that originated in Jamaica in the 1930s. Rastafarians believe that Haile Selassie I, the former emperor of Ethiopia, is the reincarnation of Jesus Christ. They also promote the use of marijuana for religious purposes. Marley’s lyrics often spoke out against injustice and poverty, and his music helped to spread the message of Rastafarianism around the world.

The sound of reggae

The sound of reggae is marked by a strong rhythm, often played on the “offbeat” by drums and other percussion instruments, as well as a characteristic melodic and chordal structure. Reggae fusion, revival, and ska are all based on reggae music.

The first recorded use of the word “reggae”, in a song title by Toots and the Maytals, “Do the Reggay”, appeared in 1968. The word may have come from a West African term for swamp music or from the Spanish pronunciation of “ragged”. Other possible origins include: the Latin regula meaning “straight”, “rule”; the Arabic raghah meaning “good conduct”; orstrength, as in phrase “man de reggae” meaning a good man.

The international success of reggae

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term reggae was first used to describe a style of music that was created by Jamaican musicians who blended elements of rhythm and blues, jazz, and mento.

The popularity of reggae in the UK

The popularity of reggae in the UK can be traced back to the late 1960s, when Jamaican immigrants began to settle in London. The music they brought with them, which was rooted in Jamaican folk and African American gospel and blues, quickly gained a following among London’s youth. Reggae soon spread to other parts of the UK, and by the 1970s it had become one of the most popular genres of music in Britain.

Reggae’s popularity in the UK was boosted by the rise of Punk rock in the late 1970s. Punk bands like The Clash and The Slits began incorporating elements of reggae into their music, which helped to introduce the genre to a new generation of British youth. Reggae also gained a wider audience through its association with the 2 Tone movement, a ska revival that began in the UK in the late 1970s.

Today, reggae is still hugely popular in the UK, with many British artists continuing to make their mark on the genre. While it is no longer as pioneering or innovative as it once was, reggae continues to be a powerful force in British music, and its influence can be heard in genres as diverse as dubstep and grime.

The popularity of reggae in the US

Although reggae’s international breakthrough came in the 1970s with Bob Marley & The Wailers, the genre actually has its origins in 1960s Jamaica. At that time, ska was the most popular form of music on the island, but as the 1960s progressed, a new style began to emerge, which came to be known as rocksteady. This was slower and more soulful than ska, and by 1967 it was the dominant genre in Jamaica. The following year, rocksteady gave way to what is now known as reggae.

One of the key figures in the development of reggae was producer Coxsone Dodd, who ran a record label called Studio One. Dodd was instrumental in introducing electric guitars to Jamaican music, and he also helped to develop the distinctive bass sound that would come to be associated with reggae. Other important early producers included Lee “Scratch” Perry and King Tubby.

Reggae quickly became popular in Jamaica, and it wasn’t long before it began to gain a following overseas. In Britain, particularly, there was a strong interest in Jamaican music, and reggae enjoyed something of a boom in popularity in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It wasn’t until the release of Bob Marley’s album Catch a Fire in 1973 that reggae really broke through into the mainstream internationally, however.

From there, reggae went on to enjoy huge success around the world, with Marley becoming perhaps the best-known musician ever to come out of Jamaica. In 1980, he even managed to stage a successful comeback after being diagnosed with cancer; tragically, he died just two years later at the age of 36.

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