Defining the Blues Music Style

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

The blues is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of the United States around the end of the 19th century.

The Birth of the Blues

The Blues is a music style born out of the African American experience in the southern United States. It is a music style that is deeply rooted in the pain, suffering, and struggles of African Americans. The Blues is a music style that tells the story of the African American experience.

The origins of the blues

The blues is a style of music that originated in the African-American communities of the southern United States around the end of the 19th century. It is a descendant of earlier African-American music styles such as spirituals, work songs, and gospel music. The blues is characterized by a call-and-response pattern between a singer and an instrument (usually a guitar) and by a specific chord progression known as the “12-bar blues.”

The origin of the word “blues” is unclear, but it may have come from “blue devil,” a term for depression or melancholy. The first recorded use of the word in reference to music was in 1908, when Hart Wand’s “Dallas Blues” became one of the first published songs to use the word in its title.

The early pioneers of the blues were musicians such as W.C. Handy, who popularized the 12-bar blues format with his song “The Memphis Blues.” Other early blues musicians include Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, Blind Lemon Jefferson, and Lead Belly. The popularity of the blues spread from its origins in the American South to other regions of the country, and it quickly became an important part of mainstream American popular music.

The early performers

The early performers of the blues were mostly poor black Americans whose music mirrored their lives. They sang about work, love, poverty, and racism. And they did it in a style that was both natural and soulful.

The first recorded blues performance is generally credited to W.C. Handy, a black musician and bandleader who wrote “The Memphis Blues” in 1912. But it was another black musician, Mamie Smith, who really brought the blues to the masses. In 1920, she recorded “Crazy Blues,” a song that became an overnight sensation. It selling more than one million copies and opened up the industry to black performers.

The style of the blues continued to evolve in the 1920s and 1930s, with artists like Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Blind Lemon Jefferson becoming hugely popular. The music was often raw and sexually suggestive, which led to censorship problems. But that only made the blues more popular with its main audience: poor blacks in the American South who could relate to the lyrics and loved the sound of the music.

The Elements of the Blues

The Blues is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. It is characterized by its use of the blue notes and a repeating twelve-bar chorus form.

The blues scale

The blues scale is a musical scale that you can use to create a bluesy sound in your music. This scale is made up of the following notes: C, D♭, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B♭. You can use this scale to improvise solos or to write your own blues songs.

The blue note

One of the most distinctive features of blues music is the “blue note,” a pitch that is slightly lowered (“bent,” or “inflected”) from the major or minor scale. This small but significant departure from the parent scale gives blues its distinctive “flattened third” sound. The blue note can be found in both major and minor keys and gives blues its uniquely melancholy sound.

The 12-bar blues

The 12-bar blues is the most commonly used chord progression in blues music. It is also commonly used in popular music and rock music. The standard 12-bar blues progression is a I-IV-V chord progression. In the key of C, this would be:

I C
IV F
V G

The I, IV and V chords are all major chords, which gives the 12-bar blues a major sound. The IV chord is usually a dominant 7th chord, which gives it a slightly more bluesy sound.

The 12-bar blues progression can be using any type of chord, but the most common are major, minor and dominant 7th chords.

The Styles of the Blues

Though it is commonly thought that the blues is a single style of music, it is actually comprised of multiple subgenres, each with their own unique sound and style. The earliest form of the blues was known as Country Blues, which developed in the rural south during the 19th century. The most common blues style today is Chicago Blues, which developed in the city of Chicago during the early 20th century.

Country blues

The term country blues refers to a style of blues music that originated in the rural southern United States. It is a direct descendant of the folk music of the American south, and often features slide guitar, banjo, and harmonica. Country blues artists were some of the first to be recorded, and their music has influenced virtually every style of popular music that has followed, from rock and roll to hip hop.

In the early 1900s, several companies began mass-producing records for a new market of music listeners who were mostly working-class whites living in urban areas. The demand for these records was so high that many companies began to scour the south for new talent. This process was known as “the talent hunt,” and it led to the discovery of some of the most important country blues artists, including Robert Johnson, Blind Lemon Jefferson, Charley Patton, and Son House.

The popularity of country blues waned in the 1930s as other styles, such as swing and jazz, became more prevalent. However, the form experienced something of a resurgence in the 1960s with the rise of the folk music revival. This new interest in country blues resulted in increased recognition for its pioneers and helped to inspire a new generation of artists, including Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, John Lee Hooker, and Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee.

Today, country blues is enjoying something of a renaissance thanks to a new crop of talented young musicians who are keeping the tradition alive. If you’re interested in this uniquely American form of music, be sure to check out some of the contemporary artists carrying on its legacy.

Chicago blues

The Chicago blues is a form of blues music that developed in Chicago, Illinois in the early twentieth century. The style is characterized by a strong backbeat, electric guitars, and horn-based arrangements. The earliest examples of Chicago blues can be heard in the recordings of Muddy Waters and Howlin’ Wolf from the 1950s.

Electric blues

Electric blues refer to any style of blues music distinguished by the use of electric guitars, amplified harmonicas, and sometimes a heavier, pounding rhythm. While early electric blues typically used small, portable amplifiers, since the 1960s larger, more powerful amplifiers have been used, particularly in Chicago blues and West Coast blues. Electric blues often incorporated elements of other genres, such as rock and roll (especially in the case of British electric blues) and country (especially in the case of what is now known as Tex-Mex or Louisiana swamp-pop).

The Future of the Blues

The blues is a music style that originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the southern United States. The genre is a mix of African American music styles, including spirituals, work songs, field hollers, and shouts. The blues has been a major influence on the development of other music genres, including jazz, rhythm and blues, and rock and roll. The future of the blues is in jeopardy, as the genre is losing its popularity.

The influence of the blues

First popularized in the early 1900s, the blues quickly spread from its Louisiana and Mississippi origins to become one of the most influential genres in all of American music. Though it has undergone a number of changes over the years, the basic elements of the blues remain largely the same, and its influence can still be heard in many modern genres such as rock, jazz, and country.

The blues is characterized by its use of “blue notes,” which are notes that are played at a slightly lower pitch than usual. This gives the music a sad or somber tone, which reflects the often difficult life experiences of the people who created it. The blues is also known for its simple chord progressions and repetitive structures, which make it easy to play and sing.

One of the most important things about the blues is that it was created by African Americans at a time when they were facing tremendous oppression. The music was a way for them to express their feelings and share their experiences with others. It was also a form of resistance against a system that treated them as less than human.

Today, the blues is enjoyed by people all over the world. It has been adapted and reinvented by countless artists, but its roots will always be in the struggles and triumphs of the African American experience.

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