George Gershwin: The Father of American Jazz Music

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Gershwin’s work as a composer was prolific, and his best-known compositions included the opera Porgy and Bess and the songs “Swanee” and “Summertime”. He died of a brain tumor at the age of 38.

Early Life and Influences

George Gershwin was born in 1898 in Brooklyn, New York, the second of four children of Morris and Rosa Gershvin (originally Gershovitz). His father, a Russian Jew, had immigrated to the United States in 1891 and found work as a tailor; his mother, born in New York City to Jewish parents from Russia and Romania, worked as a seamstress. Young George was exposed to music at an early age, especially from his father, who played the mandolin, and from various neighborhood resources, such as the piano rolls his father would bring home from work and the music his sisters would play on the family phonograph.

George Gershwin is born in Brooklyn, New York on September 26, 1898

George Gershwin was born Jacob Gershovitz on September 26, 1898, in Brooklyn, New York. His parents, MORRIS and ROSA (née BRUKENTHAL) GERSHOVITZ, were Ashkenazi Jewish immigrants from the Russian Empire who had settled in New York City several years before Jacob’s birth. He had two older siblings: Ira and Frances.

George Gershwin was born in Brooklyn, New York on September 26, 1898. He was the second of four children born to Morris and Rosa Gershwin. His parents were Jewish immigrants who had come to the United States from St. Petersburg, Russia in 1891.

Gershwin’s parents were musically inclined and they exposed him to a diverse range of music, including classical, opera, popular songs, and Jewish folk music. Gershwin’s earliest musical influences were European classical composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Franz Liszt, and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. He also showed an early interest in popular music, particularly the work of African-American composers such as Scott Joplin and James Reese Europe.

Gershwin began taking piano lessons at the age of eleven and he quickly showed a natural talent formusic. In 1910, he started composing his own songs. Three years later, he wrote his first piece for orchestra: “Swanee.” The song became a surprise hit and helped to launch Gershwin’s career as a professional composer.

Gershwin begins to show an interest in composing his own music

Gershwin began to show an interest in composing his own music at an early age. One of his first compositions was a song called ” When You Want to Play in Re” When he was just 11 years old, his parents took him to see a Broadway production of the opera “Pagliacci”, which made a big impression on him. After that, he began to study classical composing and piano seriously. He also became interested in jazz and popular music, and started going to nightclubs to hear live music. All of these influences can be heard in his later compositions.

Career Highlights

George Gershwin was an American composer and pianist. He was one of the most significant composers of the 20th century. He is known for his popular and classical compositions, including “Rhapsody in Blue” and “An American in Paris”. He also wrote the opera “Porgy and Bess”, which is considered to be one of the most important American operas.

Gershwin composes his first song, “Swanee”, in 1919

George Gershwin composes his first song, “Swanee”, in 1919 at the age of 17. It is published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. and becomes a huge hit, selling over 1 million copies. It helps to launch Gershwin’s career as a professional songwriter and establishes him as one of the top tunesmiths of his day. “Swanee” also demonstrates Gershwin’s ability to fuse popular music with classical influences – a hallmark of his style.

Gershwin writes the score for the Broadway musical “Oh, Kay!” in 1926

George Gershwin wrote the score for the Broadway musical “Oh, Kay!” in 1926. The show was a huge success, running for 245 performances. “Oh, Kay!” was Gershwin’s first big hit and made him a household name.

Gershwin composes the score for the film “An American in Paris” in 1951

Gershwin enjoyed great success with his score for the 1951 film An American in Paris, which won him an Academy Award. On March 10, 1937, he debuted the song “They Can’t Take That Away from Me” on the radio show “Music by Gershwin”, which he co-wrote with his brother Ira. The song became a standard and has been recorded by many artists over the years, including Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, and Fred Astaire.

Later Years and Legacy

George Gershwin was an American composer and pianist. He wrote most of his vocal and theatrical works in collaboration with his brother, Ira Gershwin.George Gershwin’s compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are widely known. He was a prolific composer, and his best-known works include the orchestral compositions Rhapsody in Blue (1924) and An American in Paris (1928), as well as the opera Porgy and Bess (1935).

Gershwin dies of a brain tumor on July 11, 1937

George Gershwin died of a brain tumor on July 11, 1937, at the age of 38. His death was a great shock to the musical community and to the nation. He had been working on a new opera, “Porgy and Bess,” at the time of his death, and it was left unfinished. His brother Ira completed the work and it premiered in 1935. “Porgy and Bess” is considered one of the greatest American operas, and its music is among the most well-known in the world. George Gershwin’s legacy as one of America’s greatest composers is secure, and his music continues to be performed and recorded by some of the world’s leading musicians.

Gershwin is posthumously awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his composition “Rhapsody in Blue”

In 1996, seventy-five years after its composition, “Rhapsody in Blue” was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music. Gershwin had been nominated several times, but the prize is only given to living composers, and Gershwin had died in 1937. When the news was announced, conductor Michael Tilson Thomas said, “This is a great day for American music. It is a great day for music period.”

Gershwin’s music continues to be popular and influential in the present day. “Rhapsody in Blue” is one of the most popular and well-known American classical pieces, and has been extensively covered and recorded by numerous jazz, pop, and rock artists. Gershwin’s other compositions, such as “I Got Rhythm”, “Someone to Watch Over Me”, “The Man I Love”, “Fascinating Rhythm”, and “Summertime” remain standard repertoire for jazz musicians.

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