The Various Scales of Folk Music

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

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Folk music comes in all shapes and sizes. From the simple ballad to the complex epic, there’s a folk song for every occasion. In this blog post, we explore the different scales of folk music and how they can be used to create different effects.

The Various Scales of Folk Music

Folk music is a great way to get in touch with your cultural roots. Music is a form of expression that is unique to every culture. Folk music is a great way to express your identity. There are various scales of folk music, each with their own benefits.

Major Scale

The major scale is the most important scale in western music. It is sometimes called the “Happy Scale” because of its major thirds and perfect fifths. The major scale is also the most popular choice for folk songs. Major scales have a “home” or “tonic” note, which gives the scale its name (e.g., C major has a C home note). All other notes in the scale are named based on their distance from the home note (e.g., D is a whole step above C, E is a whole step above D, etc.).

There are many different types of folk music, but all of them use some variation of the major scale. The most common type of folk music is Celtic folk music, which uses a lot of minor scales (see below). Other types of folk music include American folk music, British folk music, and Scandinavian folk music.

Folk music often has a very strong beat, which helps dancers keep track of the moves they need to make. The beat also makes it easy for listeners to tap their feet along with the music.

Minor Scale

There are various scales of folk music, with the most common being the minor scale. This scale is used in many different genres of music, including country, bluegrass, and rock. The minor scale is made up of seven notes, with the first, third, and fifth notes being minor. The minor scale is a popular choice for many folk songs because it has a lot of feeling and emotion.

Chromatic Scale

The chromatic scale is a musical scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone above or below another. On a modern piano or other equal-tempered instrument, all the semitones have the same pitch class. In other words, the notes contained in the chromatic scale are spread evenly across the whole octave.

The Various Instruments of Folk Music

The folk music of England is a tradition which has been handed down from generation to generation. It is music which has been created by the people, for the people, and about the people. Folk music is usually characterized by its use of traditional instruments, such as the fiddle, the accordion, and the penny whistle.

Guitar

The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings. It is typically played with both hands by strumming or plucking the strings with either a guitar pick or the finger(s)/fingernails of one hand, while simultaneously fretting (pressing the strings against the frets) with the fingers of the other hand. The sound of the plucked string is amplified by the body of the guitar, which acts as a resonating chamber. The classical guitar is often played as a solo instrument using a comprehensive finger-picking technique where each string is plucked individually by exactly one finger, as opposed to being strummed. The term “finger-picking” can also refer to a specific tradition of folk, blues, bluegrass, and country guitar playing in which the instrument is picked with the fingers instead of a pick.

Banjo

Banjo
The banjo is a four-, five- or six-stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity as a resonator. The membrane is typically calfskin. Early forms of the instrument were fashioned by Africans in the 16th century, and the banjo is commonly associated with country, folk, Irish traditional and bluegrass music.

Mandolin

The mandolin is a small, plucked string instrument with a deep pear-shaped body and a fretted neck. It is one of the few stringed instruments that is tuned in perfect fifths, like the violin, making it easy to understand for beginners. It has eight strings in four pairs, which are normally tuned in the same order as a violin: GDAE. The mandolin is played with a pick or plectrum, and its sound is produced by plucking the strings with the right hand and vibrating them with the left hand.

The mandolin is believed to have originated in Italy during the 17th century, and it quickly became popular all over Europe. It was particularly common in folk music, and it remains an important part of many traditional music styles today. In American folk music, the mandolin was brought over by immigrants from Europe and quickly became one of the most popular instruments. It is often used in bluegrass music, and it has also been used extensively in country music and rockabilly.

The Various Genres of Folk Music

Folk music includes traditional folk music and the genre that evolved from it during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, or music performed by custom over a long period of time. It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles. The term originated in the 19th century, but is often applied to music that is older than that.

Traditional Folk

Traditional folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, or music performed by custom over a long period of time. It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles. The term originated in the 19th century, but folk music extends beyond that.

Traditional folk music is usually transmitted orally from one generation to another. This type of folk music was the original form before it was written down and became commercialized. The songs were usually about real life events and contained a community’s history. These songs were an important part of people’s lives as they were sung at work, or while performing a task, during a celebration, or just for entertainment.

The various scales of Folk Music are: Traditional Folk, Contemporary Folk, Celtic Folk, and Bluegrass.

Contemporary Folk

Folk music can generally be divided into two main genres, traditional and contemporary. Traditional folk music is the type that has been passed down orally and often has anonymous composers. Contemporary folk music, on the other hand, is composed by singer-songwriters and is often based on traditional folk music, but may also be influenced by other genres. The following are some examples of folk songs in both genres.

Contemporary Folk
The contemporary folk genre is often associated with singer-songwriters such as Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, and John Prine. These artists write personal songs that are sometimes topical and political. Many of their songs are based on traditional folk melodies, but they may also be influenced by other genres such as rock, blues, and country. Here are a few examples of contemporary folk songs:

• “The Times They Are A-Changin'” by Bob Dylan
• “We Shall Overcome” by Joan Baez
• “Paradise” by John Prine

Traditional Folk
Traditional folk music is the type that has been passed down orally over the generations. These songs often have anonymous composers and their origins are often unknown. Traditional folk music is typically associated with the cultures of Europe and North America. Here are a few examples of traditional folk songs:

• “Scarborough Fair” (English)
• “Shenandoah” (American)
• “Danny Boy” (Irish)

Celtic Folk

According to the Cambridge Online Dictionary, Celtic Folk music is “traditional music played and composed by the people of the Celtic countries.” Celtic Folk music is characterized by its use of traditional instrumentation and balladry. Instruments commonly used in Celtic Folk music include the fiddle, accordion, penny whistle, and bagpipes.

The Various Artists of Folk Music

Folk music is often passed down through families and generations. It is a type of music that is unique to a certain region or culture. Folk music often tells the stories of the people who created it. It is a way for people to connect with their heritage and share their history with others.

Bob Dylan

Bob Dylan, who was born Robert Zimmerman in Duluth, Minnesota on May 24, 1941, is an American singer-songwriter, author, poet and visual artist who has been a major figure in popular music for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s when songs such as “Blowin’ in the Wind” and “The Times They Are a-Changin'” became anthems of the civil rights movement and anti-war movement. His lyrics during this period incorporated a wide range of political, social, philosophical, and literary influences, defied existing pop music conventions and appealed to the burgeoning counterculture.

Joan Baez

Joan Baez (/baɪz/, born January 9, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist whose contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest or social justice. Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing over 30 albums. Fluent in Spanish and English, she has recorded songs in at least six other languages. Although seldom reaching commercial success outside her native United States, Baez has become an iconic figure within the American folk music revival of the 1960s and 1970s and, through her recordings, influenced both Bob Dylan and Emmylou Harris; Harris would later cover one of her songs, “Diamonds & Rust”.

Simon & Garfunkel

Most people would be familiar with the Simon and Garfunkel sound due to the massive popularity of their music in the 1960s. The duo, made up of Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel, were able to create a unique sound that was a blend of folk, rock, and pop. While their main musical focus was on acoustic guitars and tight vocal harmonies, they were also able to incorporate other instruments into their music such as electric guitars, drums, and keyboards. This helped to create a fuller sound that would become one of their trademarks.

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