Psychedelic Rock from Morocco

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

The Master Musicians of Joujouka are a group of traditional Moroccan musicians playing Psychedelic Rock.

The History of Psychedelic Rock in Morocco

Psychedelic Rock from Morocco is a subgenre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s. The music is characterized by its distorted guitars, thumping drums, and mind-altering lyrics. The genre is said to have been influenced by the use of psychedelic drugs such as LSD and psilocybin mushrooms.

The first Moroccan psychedelic band: Nass El Ghiwane

Psychedelic rock first made its way to Morocco in the form of Prog Rock in the late 1960s and early 1970s. One of the first Moroccan bands to incorporate this new style into their music was Nass El Ghiwane, who rose to popularity in the early 1970s. Nass El Ghiwane was a seminal band in the development of Moroccan rock music, and their influence can still be heard in modern Moroccan bands.

The second Moroccan psychedelic band: Jil Jilala

Jil Jilala was a Moroccan psychedelic rock band, formed in 1971 in Rabat. The band’s musical style was influenced by both Western and Eastern music, drawing from genres such as rock, folk, jazz, and traditional Moroccan music. Jil Jilala’s lyrics were often political and engaged with social issues; they also frequently incorporated elements of Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam.

The band was one of the first Moroccan groups to achieve widespread popularity both inside and outside of their home country. They released their self-titled debut album in 1972, followed by albums such as Hassania (1973), Taghzout (1976), and Talâa Min Beida Ummiyye (1981). Jil Jilala disbanded in the early 1990s, but their influence can still be heard in the music of contemporary Moroccan bands such as Nass El Ghiwane and Gnawa Diffusion.

The Sound of Psychedelic Rock in Morocco

Psychedelic rock is a musical genre that emerged in the late 1960s. It is characterized by distorted guitars, trippy lyrics, and a heavy reliance on studio effects. The genre is often associated with the counterculture of the 1960s and 1970s. Psychedelic rock from Morocco is a subgenre that combines traditional Moroccan music with psychedelic rock.

The influence of Western music

Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that was popular in the 1960s and 1970s. The style is characterized by distorted guitars, heavy use of feedback, and complex studio effects. Psychedelic rock was one of the first genres of popular music to incorporate elements of Eastern music, particularly the sitar.

Psychedelic rock began to develop in the early 1960s, with groups like the Beatles and the Rolling Stones incorporating elements of Eastern music into their own sound. In 1965, George Harrison became interested in the sitar after meeting Indian musician Ravi Shankar. Harrison’s use of the instrument on the Beatles’ song “Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)” was one of the first instances of an Western artist incorporating an Indian instrument into popular music.

The influence of Western music can also be heard in Moroccan psychedelic rock. In 1968, a group of Moroccan musicians formed Jil Jilala, one of the country’s first psychedelic rock bands. Jil Jilala’s sound was heavily influenced by Western psychedelic rock groups like Pink Floyd and Jimi Hendrix. The band frequently incorporated traditional Moroccan instruments like the oud and bendir into their songs.

Today, Moroccan psychedelic rock is experiencing a resurgence in popularity thanks to groups like Nawal al Zoghbi and Gnawa Diffusion. These artists are blending traditional Moroccan music with modern influences to create a unique sound that is attracting new listeners from all over the world.

The influence of traditional Moroccan music

Psychedelic rock from Morocco is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the late 1960s in Morocco. It is influenced by traditional Moroccan music, such as chaabi, gnawa, and raï, as well as by Western psychedelic rock and acid rock.

Psychedelic rock from Morocco typically features electric guitars and drums, along with traditional instruments such as the oud, tambourine, and qarqaba. The genre often incorporates Political and social commentary into its lyrics, and is sometimes critical of the Moroccan government.

Psychedelic rock from Morocco first gained popularity in the 1970s with bands such as Jil Jilala, Nass El Ghiwane, and lease Group. These bands combined traditional Moroccan music with Western influences to create a new sound that was both modern and authentic. In the 1980s and 1990s, psychedelic rock from Morocco fell out of favor with the public, but has since seen a resurgence in popularity.

Today, there are numerous psychedelic rock bands from Morocco that are popular both in Morocco and internationally. These bands include Gnawa Diffusion, Xaaminne’ma III & IV featuring Nabil Ayouch on lead vocals & guitar], larjem themplation], Zacharias Dembri & The Imperial Tigers Of Morocco[2], Kelma sahla[3] featuring Brahim el Ghorri on lead vocals & guitar], Rhani Krija & His Gnawa All-Stars[4] featuring Abdellah Ouzghar on lead vocals & oud], Rajae el Meskini & His Gnawa All-Stars[5], Hassan Boussou[6], Mahdia Gold[7] featuring Aziz Sahmaoui on lead vocals & oud], Melody’s Echo Chamber[8] featuring Lucas Algeron on lead guitar & sitar], Hayedeh Torabi[9] featuring Simo Lagnawi on lead oud ], Ali Farka Touré[10] featuring Vieux Farka Touré on lead guitar ], Bombino[11] featuring Omara “Bombino” Moctar on lead guitar ], Terakaft[12] featuring Sanou Ag Touhami on lead guitar ].

The Lyrics of Psychedelic Rock in Morocco

The lyrics of Psychedelic Rock in Morocco are often based on traditional Moroccan music and instruments. The music often incorporates Moroccan instruments such as the oud, the rebab, and the darbuka. The lyrics often deal with themes of love, loss, and heartbreak.

The influence of Western culture

The 1960s saw many young people from the West experimenting with drugs and music in an attempt to expand their consciousness. This period also saw the beginning of what would become known as world music, as musicians from different cultures began to incorporate traditional sounds from their home countries into Western styles. One of the most interesting examples of this is psychedelic rock from Morocco.

Psychedelic rock from Morocco is a unique fusion of Western psychedelia and traditional Moroccan music. It is characterized by its use of traditional instruments such as the oud (a type of lute), qanun (a type of zither), and tabla (a type of drum), as well as electric guitars, bass, and drums. The lyrics are often in Moroccan Arabic, and the sound is distinctly different from anything else being made at the time.

Psychedelic rock from Morocco was largely created by two bands, Nass El Ghiwane and Jil Jilala. These two bands combined elements of Western psychedlia with traditional Moroccan music to create a new sound that was unlike anything else being made at the time.

Nass El Ghiwane was formed in 1971 in Casablanca, Morocco. The band’s name comes from an Arabic expression meaning “the men of Casablanca.” The band was made up of four members: lead singer Larbi Batma, guitarist Mourad Benhamou, oud player Abderrahim Souiri, and percussionist Ali Farka Toure. They were soon joined by a fifth member, bassist Jaafar Hassan.

Nass El Ghiwane’s lyrics were largely political, and they quickly became popular among young Moroccans who were tired of the repressive regime of King Hassan II. The band’s popularity increased even further after they began incorporating traditional Moroccan instruments into their sound. They also started using traditional Moroccan clothing onstage, which further endeared them to their fans.

Jil Jilala was another popular psychedelic rock band from Morocco. They were formed in 1972 in Rabat, Morocco’s capital city. The band was made up of eight members: lead singer Abderrahim Souiri, guitarist Larbi Batma, qanun player Mohamed Lamrani, oud player Brahim El Alami, percussionist Brahim Fribgane, bassist Jaafar Hassan, flutist Abdessalam Ratbi, and violinist Abdallah Ayadi.

Jil Jilala’s sound was largely based on traditional Moroccan music, but they also incorporated elements of jazz and blues into their songs. like Nass El Ghiwane, they became popular among young Moroccans who were looking for a way to express their dissatisfaction with the government. Their popularity increased even further when they started incorporating traditional Moroccan instruments into their sound.

Psychedelic rock from Morocco was short-lived; by the early 1980s, both Nass El Ghiwane and Jil Jilala had disbanded. However, their influence can still be heard in the work of some contemporary Moroccan musicians such as Hassan Hakmoun and Abdelhai Bennani-Smirat.

The influence of traditional Moroccan culture

Psychedelic rock from Morocco is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s with bands such as Nass El Ghiwane and Jil Jilala. Psychedelic rock from Morocco is heavily influenced by traditional Moroccan music, particularly gnawa music, as well as Western psychedelic rock.

The Future of Psychedelic Rock in Morocco

Psychedelic rock is a genre of rock music that is inspired, or influenced by, psychedelic culture and attempts to replicate and enhance the mind-altering experiences of psychedelic drugs. Psychedelic rock often uses new recording techniques and effects and draws on non-Western sources, such as the sitar and tabla, to create unique sounds. The genre was pioneered in the mid-1960s by groups such as The Beatles, The Byrds, and The Yardbirds.

The influence of Western music

Psychedelic rock, also referred to as simply “psychedelia”, is a broad subgenre of rock music that developed in the 1960s and reached the peak of its popularity during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The genre is generally characterized by a distorted or “trippy” sound, acid-rock influenced electric guitars, extended jams, and an overall “trippy” atmosphere. Psychedelic rock developed as a subgenre of other genres such as garage rock and blues-rock.

In Morocco, psychedelic rock began to gain traction in the early 2010s with bands like L’Artisan Electrique and BB Fat. These bands were influenced by Western psychedelic rock bands like Pink Floyd and don McLean. While L’Artisan Electrique was more garage-influenced, BB Fat took a more bluesy approach. Other Moroccan psychedelic bands include Casablanca Moon, who combine elements of garage, folk, and blues; Ornic’ecouteuse, whose sound is dominated by an electric sitar; and Gorgonoise Cosmos Blues Band, who mix elements of garage, krautrock, and space rock.

Psychedelic rock in Morocco has been influenced by Western music, but it has also been influenced by traditional Moroccan music. For example, Gorgonoise Cosmos Blues Band often incorporate traditional Moroccan percussion into their songs. This incorporation of traditional Moroccan music into psychedelic rock creates a unique sound that is distinctly Moroccan.

The influence of traditional Moroccan music

Traditional Moroccan music has been an important influence on the development of psychedelic rock in Morocco. Gnawa music, which is a traditional form of music from Morocco, has been found to be particularly influential. This style of music is characterized by its use of trance-like rhythms and repetitive chants or songs, which can create a hypnotic and dreamlike state. This type of music has been found to be particularly effective in altering consciousness and promoting mystical experiences.

Gnawa music was brought to Morocco by West African slaves who were brought to the country by the Arabs in the 7th century. The music eventually spread throughout the country, and it became particularly popular in the cities of Fez and Marrakesh. In the 20th century, Gnawa music began to be influenced by jazz and blues musics, as well as by traditional Moroccan folk music. These new influences helped to create a new form of Gnawa music, which became known as lila music.

Lila music is characterized by its use of electric guitars, which are often used to create looping and feedback effects. This type of music often also includes elements of rock and roll, as well as other Western genres. Lila bands typically consist of five or six members, who all play traditional Gnawa instruments, such as the guembri (a three-stringed bass instrument) and the krakeb (a type of hand-held drum).

The first Moroccan band to gain international recognition was Nass El Ghiwane, who formed in 1971 in Casablanca. Nass El Ghiwane was heavily influenced by both Gnawa music and lila music, as well as by Western rock and roll. The band became hugely popular in Morocco, and they were responsible for helping to bring lila music to a wider audience.

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