The Reggae Music Genre

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

The Reggae Music genre is a style of Jamaican music that originated in the 1960s. Ska, rocksteady, and reggae are all subgenres of reggae. The music is characterized by a strong bass line and drums, as well as a guitar.

Origins of Reggae

Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term reggae was first used in 1968 by Toots and the Maytals. Reggae is influenced by ska, rocksteady, and African music. It is characterized by a slow tempo, offbeat guitar, and drums.

Ska

Ska is a music genre that evolved out of Jamaica in the late 1950s and is the Precursor to Reggae. It was started by Jamaican teenagers mimicking the sound of American R&B. Ska is a light Jabbering and repetitive rhythm played on the off beat by the Guitar or Piano. The Bass guitar carries the Melody. The original ska was a 2/4 time signature with an Up-Beat tempo. The Chords are usually Major, but sometimes seventh chords are used to produce a more Laid-Back sound.

Rocksteady

Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in 1966. The term rocksteady comes from a dance style that was popular at the time. This style of music is slower than ska and contains elements of soul and rhythm and blues. The main instrument in rocksteady is the bass, which has a heavy, driving sound. The vocals are often done in a falsetto style, and the lyrics often deal with love and relationships.

Some of the most famous rocksteady songs include Alton Ellis’ “I’m Still in Love with You,” Toots and the Maytals’ “Do the Reggae,” and Delroy Wilson’s “Better Must Come.”The rocksteady era came to an end in 1968 with the beginning of the Jamaican phonograph industry’s shift towards reggae.

The Golden Age of Reggae

The 1960s and 1970s are considered the golden age of Reggae music. This was a time when many of the genre’s most iconic artists and bands emerged, including Bob Marley and the Wailers, Sly and the Family Stone, and the Rolling Stones. The golden age of Reggae was a time when the music was truly groundbreaking and innovative.

The Wailers

The Wailers were a Jamaican reggae band led by Bob Marley. They are considered to be one of the most influential reggae bands of all time. The band formed in 1963 and had several lineup changes throughout their career. The classic lineup of the band consisted of Marley, Bunny Wailer, Peter Tosh, and Aston “Family Man” Barrett. The Wailers Released their debut album in 1965 entitled The Wailing Wailers, which was followed by a series of successful albums. The band reached international stardom with the release of their album Exodus in 1977. The album included the hit single “No Woman, No Cry”, which became one of the band’s signature songs. The Wailers disbanded in 1981, but Marley continued to tour and release music under his own name until his death in 1981.

Bob Marley

The golden age of reggae was a period in the late 1960s and early 1970s when reggae music producer Lee “Scratch” Perry, and singers like Bob Marley and Jimmy Cliff helped to turn the genre into a global phenomenon.

With its roots in Jamaica, reggae spread to other parts of the world, including the United Kingdom, where it developed its own distinctive sound. The golden age of reggae was brought to an end by the death of Marley in 1981, but its legacy continues to influence contemporary music.

Other Notable Artists

In addition to the artists mentioned above, there are many other reggae artists who have made significant contributions to the genre. Some of these include:

-Bob Marley & The Wailers
-Jimmy Cliff
-Peter Tosh
-Burning Spear
-Toots & The Maytals
-Lee “Scratch” Perry
-Black Uhuru
-Ini Kamoze
-Shaggy
-Sean Paul

The Modern Age of Reggae

Reggae music has been around for quite some time and has gone through many different phases. It has always been a popular genre of music, but in recent years, it has seen a resurgence in popularity. This can be attributed to the fact that many modern artists have been incorporating elements of reggae into their music.

Dancehall

Dancehall is a genre of Jamaican popular music that originated in the late 1970s. Initially, dancehall was a more sparse version of reggae than the roots style, with less emphasis on bass and drums. In the mid-1980s, digital instrumentation became more prevalent, changing the sound considerably, with digital dancehall becoming increasingly characterized by faster rhythms.

Dancehall music has been highly influential in modern Jamaican culture and has contributed to the development of other genres such as rap, hip hop, R&B and grime. It is also popular in many other countries including the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, France, Germany and Japan.

Reggae Fusion

In the late 1990s, a new style of reggae emerged, mixing dancehall and hip hop. This new style, which came to be known as reggae fusion, was popularized by artists such as Sean Paul, Mr. Vegas and Beenie Man. Reggae fusion often features rap or hip-hop-inspired lyrics delivered in a Jamaican Patois dialect. The rougher edge of dancehall is often toned down in reggae fusion songs, making them more palatable to international audiences.

Contemporary Reggae Artists

In the 2010s, contemporary reggae artists continued to experiment with the genre. One of the most successful and innovative artists of this period was Jamaican-American singer Matisyahu, who blended traditional Jewish themes with reggae and hip-hop. His 2005 album Youth reached the Top 20 on the Billboard 200 chart and won a Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album.

Other popular reggae artists of the 2010s included Sean Paul, Shaggy, and Wizkid. Sean Paul is a Jamaican reggae artist who achieved mainstream success in the early 2000s with his debut album Stage One. His follow-up album Dutty Rock won a Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album in 2004. Shaggy is a Jamaican reggae artist best known for his Hitsville USA album, which was released in 2002 and featured the hit singles “It Wasn’t Me” and “Hey Sexy Lady.” Wizkid is a Nigerian singer and songwriter who rose to fame in 2010 with his debut single “Holla at Your Boy.” He has since released several successful albums and singles, including “Come Closer” and “Fever.”

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