South Asian Folk Music: A Brief History

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

South Asian folk music has a long and rich history, dating back centuries. In this blog post, we’ll give you a brief overview of the origins of this genre and some of its most popular sub-genres.

Origins of South Asian folk music

South Asian folk music has its origins in the ancient traditions of the region. India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh all have their own distinct musical traditions, but there are also many commonalities between them. The music of the region is highly rhythmic and often features complex vocal harmony. South Asian folk music is also very diverse, with different regions of the subcontinent having their own unique musical styles.

One of the most important aspects of South Asian folk music is the role that it plays in the cultural identity of the people of the region. Folk music is often used to express the values and traditions of a community, and it can be a powerful tool for preserving cultural heritage. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in South Asian folk music, as more people are seeking out authentic and traditional forms of music.

The influence of South Asian folk music on other genres

South Asian folk music has had a significant impact on other genres, particularly film music. The films of Raj Kapoor and Bollywood in general were highly influential in the development of rock and roll, jazz, and other Western genres in the 1950s and 1960s. In more recent years, South Asian folk music has been fused with hip hop, rock, and pop to create a unique sound that is popular with both South Asian and non-South Asian audiences.

The different styles of South Asian folk music

There are many different styles of South Asian folk music. The style of music depends on the region of South Asia where the music is being performed. For example, folk music from Pakistan is different from folk music from India.

Pakistan has a diverse range of folk music, which includes genres such as Sindhi folk and Punjabi folk. Sindhi folk music is typically characterized by its use of the dhol, a type of drum. Punjabi folk music, on the other hand, often features the use of the harmonium, a type of pump organ.

India also has a diverse range of folk music, which includes genres such as Assamese folk and Bengali folk. Assamese folk music is typically characterized by its use of the xutuli, a type of wind instrument. Bengali folk music, on the other hand, often features the use of the ektara, a type of one-stringed instrument.

While there are many different styles of South Asian folk music, all of these styles share some common characteristics. Typically, South Asianfolk music is used for storytelling or for expressing religious beliefs. The melodies are often intricate and complicated, and the rhythms are often syncopated and complex.

The instruments used in South Asian folk music

Most South Asian folk music is played on acoustic instruments. The instruments used vary by region, but some of the most common are the sitar, tabla, sarangi and shehnai.

The sitar is a plucked string instrument with a long neck and a resonance chamber. It is usually made of teak wood, with a metal bridge and clay resonators. The tabla is a pair of drums played with the hands and fingers. The sarangi is a bowed string instrument with a resonator made of gourd. The shehnai is a brass wind instrument with a conical bore and cylindrical bell.

The role of South Asian folk music in society

South Asian folk music has played a significant role in the cultural and social life of the region for centuries. The various forms of folk music reflect the diversity of the subcontinent, and provides a rich source of entertainment and creativity for its people.

Folk music is typically passed down from generation to generation, and often has a regional or local focus. This means that it can vary considerably from one area to another, both in terms of style and content. South Asian folk music includes a wide range of genres, from simple love songs to complex Hindu epics.

The popularity of South Asian folk music has waxed and waned over the years, but it remains an important part of the region’s culture. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in this type of music, as more people look to their roots for inspiration and entertainment.

Whether you’re looking for something to dance to at a wedding or want to relax with some soothing melodies, South Asian folk music is sure to have something to offer.

The popularity of South Asian folk music

The popularity of South Asian folk music has grown exponentially in recent years. Thanks in large part to the internet, South Asian folk music has found a global audience.

South Asian folk music is rich and diverse, with each region having its own unique style. The music is often based on traditional tales and folklore, and is sung in the local language.

One of the most popular forms of South Asian folk music is Sufi music. Sufi music is based on the teachings of Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam. Sufi music is characterized by its use of devotional lyrics and trance-like rhythms.

In recent years, there has been a growing trend of fusion between South Asian folk music and other genres, such as Western pop and hip-hop. This trend has produced some truly unique and exciting new sounds.

The future of South Asian folk music

South Asian folk music is a vast and hugely diverse genre, encompassing everything from the traditional music of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh to more modern styles that have emerged in recent decades. While the genre has undergone something of a renaissance in recent years, thanks to the popularity of artists such as Sufjan Stevens and Anoushka Shankar, it still faces challenges in terms of its commercial appeal and its position within the music industry. In this article, we take a look at the future of South Asian folk music, and what needs to be done in order to ensure that this rich and unique genre continues to thrive.

One of the biggest challenges facing South Asian folk music is its commercial appeal. In a world where the majority of people consume music through streaming services such as Spotify and Apple Music, it can be difficult for Folk musicians to get their music heard. This is because these platforms tend to promote mainstream artists over more niche genres, meaning that Folk musicians often struggle to get their songs onto popular playlists. This issue is compounded by the fact that many Folk songs are created in languages that are not widely spoken outside of South Asia, making them less accessible to international audiences.

One way to overcome these challenges is for Folk musicians to collaborate with artists from other genres. For example, last year saw British-Pakistani singer-songwriter Nadia Ali release her album “Rani”, which featured a number of Folk songs reworked with a modern pop sensibility. These kinds of collaborations can help to introduce South Asian Folk music to new audiences, and can also help to give it a greater commercial appeal.

Another way to ensure the future of South Asian Folk music is by supporting grassroots initiatives that are helping to promote and preserve the genre. One such initiative is the Saregama India Heritage Series, which was launched in 2017 with the aim of digitizing India’s vast musical heritage. The series offers free online streaming of over 50,000 traditional Indian songs, as well as providing educational resources on the history and origins of each song. initiatives like this are vital in ensuring that South Asian Folk music does not become lost in the digital age.

Ultimately, it is up to us as listeners to ensure that South Asian Folk music continues to thrive. By supporting initiatives like the Saregama India Heritage Series, and by seeking out new and interesting collaboration between Folk musicians and artists from other genres, we can helpto ensure that this rich and diverse genre has a bright future ahead.

South Asian folk music in the media

While South Asian classical music has been front and center in the media for centuries, South Asian folk music has only recently started to gain attention from the mainstream public. This is due in part to the increasing popularity of world music, as well as the large number of South Asians who have migrated to other parts of the world.

South Asian folk music can be divided into two main categories: folk songs and folk instruments. Folk songs are typically based on stories or legends, and are often passed down from generation to generation. Folk instruments, on the other hand, are usually used for ceremonial or religious purposes.

Some of the most popular South Asian folk songs include:

· Jugni – a Punjabi folk song that tells the story of a woman who is searching for her lost love.
· Dilbar – a Hindi song that describes the pain of separation from a loved one.
· Alha Udal – a folk song from Uttar Pradesh that tells the story of two brothers who were brave warriors.
· Paniharin – a Rajasthan folk song that describes the beauty of raindrops falling on the desert sand.

In recent years, South Asian folk music has started to gain popularity in the West. In 2010, British singer-songwriter Lily Allen released her album “It’s Not Me, It’s You”, which featured a remix of the traditional Punjabi folk song “Jugni”. The following year, American musician Madonna included a version of “Dilbar” on her album “MDNA”. And in 2012, Canadian singer Justin Bieber released a remix of “Alha Udal” on his album “Believe”.

South Asian folk music in education

Folk music of South Asia is seldom heard in the West, but has become more common in recent years as more people from the region have migrated to Europe and North America. Although some purists argue that folk music should only be performed by people who are from the same community or region as the music originated, others believe that folk music can be enjoyed by anyone.

South Asian folk music is rich and varied, and has been influenced by a number of factors over the centuries. One important influence is the region’s climate, which ranges from tropical to temperate. This climate has helped to shape the music in a number of ways, including the use of certain instruments and the development of certain musical styles.

Another significant influence on South Asian folk music is the region’s Hindu and Islamic traditions. Hinduism, which is practiced by a majority of people in South Asia, has had a significant impact on the development of folk music in the region. For instance, Hindu beliefs about reincarnation have led to a focus on vocal music, because it is believed that the soul can be carried through song from one life to the next. Islamic traditions, on the other hand, have tended to emphasize instrumental music, due to a belief that singing should be reserved for religious situations.

The British colonial period also had a major impact on South Asian folk music. During this time, many aspects of British culture were introduced to the region, including western-style instruments and musical notation. At the same time, some traditional South Asian instruments began to fall out of use. As a result of these changes, South Asian folk music today incorporates both traditional and western elements.

South Asian folk music can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of their background or beliefs. It is a rich and beautiful genre that offers something for everyone.

South Asian folk music in the modern world

In the modern world, South Asian folk music has been significantly influenced by Western music. This is especially true in India, where filmi music (songs from Bollywood movies) often incorporate Western-style instrumentation and pop melodies. Nevertheless, traditional South Asian folk music still exists and is enjoyed by many people in the region.

South Asian folk music is characterized by its emphasis on melody and rhythm, as well as its use of traditional instruments such as the sitar, tabla, and sarangi. Instruments are often played in pairs (such as the sitar and tabla) or in ensembles (such as the shehnai). The melodies of South Asian folk songs are often based on ragas, which are traditional melodic frameworks.

The lyrics of South Asian folk songs often deal with themes of love, loss, and nature. In India, for example, many folk songs are based on the Hindi poetry of Sufi saints such as Kabir and Bulleh Shah. As with other types of folk music, South Asian folk music has been passed down from generation to generation orally; there is no written record of many traditional songs.

In recent years, there has been a revival of interest in South Asian folk music, both in the region and among diaspora communities around the world. This has led to a renewed appreciation for traditional instruments and styles of singing. In some cases, modern musicians have even begun to experiment with incorporating elements of South Asian folk music into new genres such as electronica and hip hop.

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