What is Turbo-Folk Music?

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

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Turbo-folk music is a style of music that emerged in the Balkans in the 1990s. It is a mix of traditional folk music with pop, rock, and electronic music.

What is Turbo-Folk Music?

Turbo-folk music is a musical genre that emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s in the former Yugoslavia. It is characterized by a mix of traditional folk music with pop, rock and electronic music. The name “turbo-folk” is a portmanteau of the words “turbo” (referring to the turbocharged engines used in folk music) and “folk”.

The genre was developed in the Serbian city of Novi Sad and reached its height of popularity in the 1990s. Turbo-folk artists typically sing about topics such as love, patriotism, faith and social issues. Some of the most popular turbo-folk singers include Lepa Brena, Ceca and Mile Kitic.

In recent years, turbo-folk has been criticized for being associated with right-wing politics and nationalism. However, many turbo-folk artists have denounced these associations and distance themselves from any political or ideological association.

The Origins of Turbo-Folk Music

Turbo-folk music is a fusion genre of music that emerged in the late 1980s in Yugoslavia. The music is a mix of traditional Balkan folk music with pop, rock, and electronic dance music.

The name “turbo-folk” was coined by Serbian musician Momcilo Bajagic in the late 1980s. The word “turbo” refers to the turbocharged engines that were popular in Yugoslavia at the time, and “folk” refers to the traditional folk music of the Balkans.

Turbo-folk music became popular in the 1990s, during the Yugoslav wars. The music was used as a tool of propaganda by all sides in the conflict, and it became associated with nationalism and ethnic hatred.

Since the end of the Yugoslav wars, turbo-folk has continued to be popular in Serbia and other parts of the former Yugoslavia. The music has also spread to other countries in Eastern Europe, such as Bulgaria and Romania.

The Characteristics of Turbo-Folk Music

Turbo-folk music is a genre of music that developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s in Yugoslavia. The music is a hybrid of traditional folk music, pop music, and electronic dance music. It is typically characterised by synthesizers, drum machines, and other electronic instruments, as well as traditional folk instruments such as accordions and guitars.

Turbo-folk songs usually deal with themes of love, loss, and nostalgia, and are often sung in the Serbian language. The genre became popular in the 1990s, when many people were displaced due to the Yugoslav Wars. Turbo-folk songs provided a way for people to connect with their homeland and with each other.

In recent years, turbo-folk has become popular in other parts of the world, including Europe and North America. Some turbo-folk artists have even crossover into the mainstream pop charts.

The Popularity of Turbo-Folk Music

Turbo-folk is a music genre that emerged in the late 1980s in Serbia. It is a blend of folk music with pop, rock, and electronic music. The name “turbo-folk” was coined by Serbian journalist Dušan Popović in the early 1990s.

The popularity of turbo-folk music exploded in the early 1990s, with the rise of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. Milošević used turbo-folk to appeal to a wide range of people, from peasants to urbanites. The music became a symbol of Milošević’s regime and was used as propaganda to promote Serbian nationalism.

After the fall of Milošević in 2000, turbo-folk fell out of favor and its popularity declined. However, it has experienced a resurgence in recent years, with new artists emerging who are injecting fresh energy into the genre.

The Influence of Turbo-Folk Music

Turbo-folk (Serbian: Турбо фолк / Turbofolk) is a music genre in Serbia. It is a blend of folk music with modern pop, rock and electronic dance music.

The first Turbo-Folk song was “Ti si moja sudbina” by Riblja Čorba in 1982. The genre became popular in the early 1990s, with the rise of Serbian nationalist sentiment during the Bosnian War and the Croatian War of Independence.

Since then, Turbo-Folk has been hugely popular in Serbia and has also gained popularity in other parts of the former Yugoslavia, as well as in Albania, Bulgaria and Romania. The genre has been criticized for its close association with Serbian nationalism and the nationalist Serbian Radical Party.

Turbo-folk music is often characterized by its heavy use of electronic instruments, including synthesizers, drum machines and samples. It also often features guest appearances from prominent pop and folk singers.

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