What Is Indie Rock Music?

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

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Indie rock is a genre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom in the 1970s. It has been described as “a catch-all category for anything that might not fit under the umbrella of mainstream rock”.

What is Indie Rock Music?

Indie rock is a genre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom and the United States in the 1970s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock or indie rock. In the 1980s, the use of the term “indie” started to shift from its reference to recording companies to describe the style of music produced on punk and post-punk labels. During the 1990s, grunge and punk revival bands in the US and Britpop bands in the UK broke into mainstream success.

Indie rock is noted for having a relatively high proportion of female artists compared to preceding rock genres, a tendency exemplified by the development of the feminist-informed Riot Grrrl movement in the US in the early 1990s. In contrast to previous rock music styles, which were often focused on guitar solos and lengthy songs, indie rock groups were characterized by their use of relatively shorter songs that were often guitar-based with a vocal harmony style incorporating bar chords and rapidly executed tempos. These already featuring distortion (frequently heavy) created a more powerful sound than preceding contemporary rock music.

Some have noted that indie rock has been deemed too eclectic to be categorized into a single genre; however, AllMusic categorizes indie rock as including forms such as lo-fi, math rock, post-rock, noise pop, emo pop/rock, Grimes-type art pop/rock, and freak folk/electronica.

The History of Indie Rock Music

Indie rock is a subgenre of alternative rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the 1980s. It became popular in the United States in the 1990s, and has remained one of the most popular genres of music since. Indie rock is characterized by its DIY ethic, independent record label status, and punk influences.

The term “indie rock” was first used to describe a type of music in the late 1970s, but it didn’t gain widespread use until the early 1990s. In its earliest incarnation, indie rock was a type of punk rock that was released on independent record labels. The DIY ethic of punk rock was appealing to many musicians who were interested in creating their own music without having to conform to the mainstream standards of the music industry.

As indie rock became more popular in the United States, it began to incorporates elements of other genres, such as folk and country. This broader definition of indie rock is what is typically used today when referring to the genre. Some popular indie rock bands from the 1990s include Pavement, Sonic Youth, and Neutral Milk Hotel.

Despite its independent origins, indie rock has often been allied with major record labels and commercial radio stations. In recent years, however, there has been a resurgence of interest in truly independent bands and labels. This new wave of indie rock is often referred to as “DIY” or “lo-fi,” and it includes bands like Beach House and Animal Collective.

The Mainstream Popularity of Indie Rock Music

Mainstream popularity for Indie Rock music began in the early 2000s when popular culture starting becoming more accepting of “alternative lifestyles.” This general feeling of acceptance allowed for a broader range of musical genres to become popular with wider audiences. For example, earlier in the century grunge and punk rock, two subgenres that were once considered to be on the fringes of society, became widely accepted by the mainstream. Hardcore punk, another subgenre that was once considered too aggressive and underground, also gained popularity in the mainstream.

The Different Types of Indie Rock Music

Indie rock is a genre of rock music that originated in the United States and United Kingdom in the 1970s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock or indie pop. In the 1980s, the use of the term “indie” began to shift from its reference to recording companies to describe the style of music produced on punk and post-punk labels. During the 1990s, grunge and punk revival bands in the US and Britpop bands in the UK broke into the mainstream, as did indie rock, helping to define alternative rock as a distinct genre.

In the 2000s, a number of indie rock bands began to achieve commercial success, leading to questions about their status as “indie” bands. Music critics have long debated the boundaries of the genre, with some asserting that it begins with garage rock, psychedelic rock or even earlier forms of popular music such as power pop while others extending its boundaries to include Bryan Ferry-influenced art rock, jangle pop, college rock and noise pop.

There are a variety of subgenres of indie rock, including lo-fi, noise pop, emo, slowcore, post-rock and math rock. Each subgenre places more emphasis on certain aspects of the genre than others; for example, math rock is known for its complex time signatures and post-rock for its use of repetition and dynamic song structures.

The Key Characteristics of Indie Rock Music

Though there are many different types and sub-genres of indie rock, there are some key characteristics that are common to most forms of the genre. These include:

1. A focus on independent, DIY production: Indie rock is typically released on independent record labels, rather than major labels, and bands often take a DIY approach to recording and releasing their music.

2. A focus on songwriting and musicianship: Indie rock bands often place a greater emphasis on songwriting and musicianship than on flashy stage shows or production values.

3. A stripped-down sound: In keeping with the DIY aesthetic, indie rock bands often favor a stripped-down sound, with minimal instrumentation and a focus on melody and lyrics.

4. A preference for live performance: Many indie rock bands began as or continue to be focused on playing live shows, rather than recording albums. This focus on live performance often results in a more raw, unpolished sound.

5. An eclectic range of influences: Indie rock bands often draws from a wide range of musical influences, resulting in a genre that is notoriously difficult to define.

The Most Famous Indie Rock Bands

Indie rock is a genre of music that typically refers to rock music that is released on independent record labels, rather than major commercial labels. Indie rock bands are often characterized by their DIY ethic and their rejection of mainstream pop culture.

Some of the most famous indie rock bands include Pavement, Sonic Youth, Yo La Tengo, Modest Mouse, and Arcade Fire. These bands have all achieved critical and commercial success while remaining true to their indie roots.

The Future of Indie Rock Music

The future of indie rock music is difficult to predict. The genre has undergone a number of changes in recent years, and it is hard to say which direction it will go in next. However, there are a few possible trends that could shape the future of indie rock music.

One trend that could influence the future of indie rock is the increasing popularity of streaming services such as Spotify and Apple Music. These platforms have made it easier than ever for people to discover new music, and this could lead to a wider audience for indie rock bands.

Another trend that could impact the future of indie rock is the continuing rise of DIY culture. Indie rock has always been closely associated with DIY culture, and this is unlikely to change in the future. With more people making their own music, it is possible that we will see even more innovative and experimental sounds coming out of the genre.

Finally, it is worth considering the impact that social media might have on indie rock in the future. Social media platforms such as Twitter and Instagram have already had a significant impact on the way that people discover and interact with music. It is likely that this trend will continue, and social media could play an even bigger role in promoting and supporting indie rock bands in the future.

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