A Brief History of Electronic Dance Music

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

In this blog post, we’ll take a look at the history of electronic dance music and how it has evolved over the years.

Pre-1970s: Early electronic music

1960s: The birth of electronic music

1960s: The birth of electronic music
The first electronic music was made in the early 20th century, using electronic instruments and electrical circuits. Early electronic music included works by composers such as Edgar Varèse, Jean-Jacques Perrey, and Karlheinz Stockhausen. In the 1960s, new electronic music technologies such as synthesizers and sequencers were developed, and electronic music became widely known with the release of the album Switched-On Bach by Wendy Carlos in 1968.

In the 1970s, electronic dance music (EDM) emerged from disco and punk rock. This new genre was born in underground clubs and warehouses, where DJs would play extended sets of danceable songs with a heavy bass line. EDM quickly gained popularity, with pioneering DJs like Giorgio Moroder, Kraftwerk, and Yellow Magic Orchestra helping to shape the sound. In the 1980s and 1990s, EDM spread to mainstream clubs and festivals around the world. Today, EDM is one of the most popular genres of dance music, with a global following.

1970s: The rise of electronic dance music

In the 1970s, electronic music began to have a significant impact on popular culture. Disco was the first major genre to emerge, and it quickly became one of the most popular forms of dance music. Other genres such as punk and new wave also incorporated elements of electronic music, and by the end of the decade, a number of artists had emerged who were purely dedicated to making electronic music.

One of the most important developments in this period was the invention of the synthesizer. This instrument allowed musicians to create sounds that had never been heard before, and it quickly became an essential part of electronic music. Synthesizers were used extensively in disco and other genres, and they continue to be an important part of electronic dance music today.

Another important development in this period was the rise of dance clubs. These clubs provided a space for people to come together and experience electronic music in a social setting. The popularity of dance clubs helped to make electronic music more mainstream, and by the end of the 1970s, it was beginning to have a significant impact on popular culture.

1970s-1980s: The golden age of electronic dance music

Electronic dance music has its origins in the early 1970s, when electronic music artists began experimenting with new ways to create sounds. This new style of music quickly gained popularity in clubs and soon became known as disco. In the 1980s, electronic dance music began to evolve, with artists adding new elements to their songs. This new style of music, which became known as house music, quickly became popular in the United States and Europe.

1970s: The rise of disco

The 1970s saw the rise of disco, a genre of dance music that was popularized in nightclubs. Disco music was characterized by its use of electronic instruments and synthetic sounds, as well as its catchy melodies and repetitive beats. disco became hugely popular in the United States, with artists like Donna Summer and the Bee Gees becoming global superstars. However, disco’s popularity began to wane in the early 1980s, as new genres such as punk and new wave began to gain traction.

1980s: The birth of house music

In the early 1980s, a new style of music was born in the clubs of Chicago. Drawing from the sounds of disco, soul and Latin music, house music was characterized by a repetitive 4/4 beat and often sexually explicit lyrics. House quickly became the soundtrack to the underground gay scene in Chicago, with legendary clubs like the Warehouse and the Power Plant attracting huge crowds every weekend.

1980s-1990s: The rise of techno

Techno is a form of electronic dance music that emerged in the 1980s. It was created by DJs and producers in Detroit, Michigan. techno is characterized by a repetitive, hypnotic sound, often produced by synthesizers and drum machines.

1980s: The birth of techno

The first records that are now considered techno were released in the mid-1980s. These records were produced by a small group of artists in Detroit, Michigan, USA. These artists were influenced by the music of Kraftwerk, a German electronic music band. The first techno record was “Metroplex”, released in 1985 by Mike Banks, one of the founders of the Detroit techno scene.

In the late 1980s, techno became more popular in Europe, particularly in the United Kingdom and Germany. The sound of techno also started to change at this time, with producers beginning to use harder and more driving beats. This new sound became known as “rave” or ” hardcore” techno.

The popularity of rave culture in the early 1990s led to a boom in the production and consumption of MDMA, or “ecstasy”. This drug was often taken by clubbers to enhance their experience of the music. MDMA use also contributed to the spread of techno music to new markets, such as Australia and North America.

1990s: The rise of trance

Trance music is thought to have first emerged in the early 1990s in Germany. It was influenced by a range of electronic music styles of the time including techno, acid house and new age music. The first trance tracks were characterized by a tempo of around 130 beats per minute (BPM) and featured synthesizer pads with long, arpeggiated melodies and a steady four-on-the-floor beat. These early tracks often had a very dreamlike or hypnotic quality to them which helped to create the genre’s trademark sound.

1990s-2000s: The rise of EDM

Electronic dance music has its roots in the 1970s disco era, when DJs began experimenting with electronic instruments and music. In the 1990s and early 2000s, EDM began to gain popularity in the United States, with genres like techno, house, and trance.

1990s: The birth of EDM

The 1990s was the decade that saw the birth of electronic dance music (EDM). A new breed of DJs and producers were influenced by a wide range of genres, from techno and house to drum and bass and trance. This new generation of artists started to experiment with new sounds and production techniques, giving rise to a fresh and exciting new sound.

During this period, some of the first major EDM festivals were born, such as Creamfields in the UK and Tomorrowland in Belgium. These events proved to be hugely popular, quickly gaining a global following. By the end of the decade, EDM had established itself as a major force in the music industry.

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a new wave of DJs and producers began to emerge, including Tiësto, David Guetta, Avicii, and Swedish House Mafia. These artists took EDM to new heights, thanks to their innovative production style and captivating live shows. As EDM became more popular than ever before, it started to attract attention from the mainstream media.

By the mid-2000s, EDM had become a global phenomenon, with huge festivals taking place all over the world. In 2010, Ultra Music Festival debuted in Miami, quickly becoming one of the biggest dance music events in North America. Today, EDM is more popular than ever before, with no signs of slowing down any time soon.

2000s: The rise of dubstep and electro house

In the early 2000s, dubstep and electro house emerged as popular subgenres of electronic dance music. Both genres are characterized by heavy basslines and drum beats. Dubstep is also known for its “wobble” bass sound, which is created by using a low-frequency sine wave to modulate a square wave. Electro house is distinguished from other genres by its use of synthesizers and samples from other genres, such as hip hop and rock.

The popularity of dubstep and electro house in the early 2000s was due in part to the rise of social media platforms such as MySpace and YouTube. These platforms allowed for easy sharing of music among users, which led to the popularity of these genres. In addition, the advent of affordable digital audio workstations (DAWs) made it possible for bedroom producers to create professional-sounding tracks without expensive studio equipment. As a result, many independent producers were able to gain a following by releasing their tracks online.

The rise of dubstep and electro house coincided with the decline of trance music in the late 2000s. This was due in part to the fact that many trance producers began to experiment with other genres, such as progressive house and techno. In addition, some trance fans felt that the genre had become too commercialized and formulaic. As a result, many listeners turned to dubstep and electro house for their fix of electronic dance music.

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