Where Did Blues Music Originate From?

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

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If you’re a fan of the blues, you might be wondering about its origins. Where did blues music come from? Read on to learn more about the history of this genre.

Origins of the blues

The blues is a genre of music that originated in the African-American communities in the United States around the end of the 19th century. The style of music is characterized by its use of the blue notes and its heavy reliance on the 12-bar blues chord progression.

The blues scale

The blues scale is a pentatonic minor scale with an added flat 5, or blue note. The blues scale is commonly used in blues, rock, and jazz.

The blues scale can be traced back to West African music, which was brought to the Americas by slaves. The slaves then adapted the music to their own purposes, creating a new form of expression.

The use of the flat 5 note gives the blues scale a distinctive sound that is often described as “bluesy” or “soulful.” The flat 5 note can be played on any instrument, but it is most commonly heard on the guitar and piano.

The blues scale is an important tool for creating solos and improvisations. Many famous guitarists and pianists have used the blues scale to great effect in their playing.

Call and response

The blues is a genre of music that originated in the African-American communities of the southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The style is characterized by blue notes, call and response patterns, and an emphasis on improvisation. Though it has roots in African American music, the blues has been adopted by musicians of all genres and has become one of the most influential genres in music history.

The blues is thought to have originated in the Mississippi Delta region around 1897. It is a product of the fusion of African and European musical traditions. The style was developed by African American musicians who were exposed to both guitar-based folk music and secular work songs. The first popular blues recordings were made by W.C. Handy in 1916, but it was not until the 1920s that the style began to gain widespread popularity.

The blues went on to influence a wide range of other genres, including jazz, country, rock ‘n’ roll, and even classical music. Many of the world’s greatest musicians have been influenced by the blues, and it remains an important part of American music culture today.

Early blues musicians

In the early 1900s, blues music emerged from the American South. At the time, this type of music was typically sung by African American workers in the fields. As the music developed, it began to be performed in juke joints and other small venues. Early blues musicians such as W.C. Handy, Ma Rainey, and Bessie Smith helped to popularize the genre.

W.C. Handy

W.C. Handy was a blues musician, bandleader, and composer from the United States. He is widely credited as the “Father of the Blues.” His compositions included “The Memphis Blues,” “Beale Street Blues,” and “Saint Louis Blues.” He was born in Florence, Alabama in 1873 and died in 1958.

Ma Rainey

Gertrude “Ma” Rainey was one of the first professional blues singers and one of the first generation of such singers to record her music. Born in Columbus, Georgia, in 1886, Rainey began her career singing in tents with local medicine shows before moving to Chicago in the early 1910s, where she became known as the “Mother of the Blues.” Rainey recorded 112 songs between 1923 and 1928, including such classics as “See See Rider” and “Countin’ the Blues.” She retired from show business in 1935 and died in 1939.

Bessie Smith

One of the most popular and well-known blues singers of the 1920s and ’30s, Bessie Smith was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, on April 15, 1894. She began singing as a child and took to touring with a local minstrel show at the age of nine. After her husband’s death in 1923, Smith began touring with her own band and recording for Columbia Records. She became one of the most popular recording artists of her day, singing a wide range of material including sentimental ballads, humorous songs, and earthy blues numbers. Smith was known for her powerful voice and stage presence, as well as her tumultuous personal life. She died in an automobile accident in 1937 at the age of 43.

The blues today

The blues today can be electric or acoustic. It can be played on a guitar, piano, harmonica, or any other instrument. The blues can be slow and sad, or fast and happy.

Contemporary artists

The contemporary blues scene is awash with talented musicians carrying the torch for the genre and keeping the spirit of the blues alive. Here are just a few of the contemporary artists that are keeping the blues alive and well in the 21st century.

Beth Hart
Beth Hart is a powerhouse vocalist who first burst onto the scene in the early 1990s. She has released fourteen studio albums, three live albums, and has collaborated with some of the biggest names in music, including Joe Bonamassa, Slash, and Jeff Beck. Her most recent album, Fire on the Floor, was released in 2016 to critical acclaim.

Gary Clark Jr.
Gary Clark Jr. is a hugely successful contemporary blues artist who has managed to crossover into the mainstream thanks to his unique blend of genres. He started playing guitar at the age of twelve and by his early twenties he was already touring with some of the biggest names in music, including Eric Clapton and B.B. King. His debut album, Blak and Blu, was released in 2012 and went on to achieve platinum status. He has won multiple Grammy Awards and has been hailed as one of the most talented guitarists of his generation.

Shemekia Copeland
Shemekia Copeland is a hugely talented singer-songwriter who has been wowing audiences with her powerful vocals since she first burst onto the scene in 1998. She has released eight studio albums, including her most recent release, America’s Child, which came out in 2018 to critical acclaim. She has won multiple awards and is widely considered to be one of the best contemporary blues artists around today.

The blues has been a major influence on later American and Western popular music, finding expression in rock and roll, rhythm and blues, country music, jazz, and standards. Numerous rock and roll hits have been inspired by the blues. Bob Dylan’s “Like a Rolling Stone” (1965), for example, echoes Muddy Waters’s “Rollin’ Stone” (1950);[196] the Rolling Stones took their name from Waters’s song “Rollin’ Stone”. Other artists who were influenced by the blues and have incorporated elements of it into their own music include Elvis Presley, whose early recordings show the clear influence of Arthur Crudup, and the Beatles, who included songs such as John Lennon’s “Yer Blues” (1969) on The Beatles (aka The White Album).[197][198]

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