R&B: A Type of Soul Music

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Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

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R&B is a genre of soul music that originated in the African-American community in the 1940s. It is a combination of rhythm and blues and gospel music.

What is R&B?

R&B is a type of music that emerged in the 1940s. It is a blend of African-American music styles, such as blues, jazz, and gospel. R&B is characterized by a strong beat, smooth vocals, and often contains sexually suggestive lyrics.

Origins of R&B

R&B is a type of soul music that originated in the 1940s and 1950s. The term “R&B” stands for rhythm and blues. R&B is characterized by a strong beat, soulful vocals, and often sexier, more sensual lyrics than other types of music.

R&B was born out of the African American experience, and was originally created by black artists for black audiences. Over time, however, it has become one of the most popular genres of music in the world, enjoyed by people of all ages, races, and cultures.

Some of the most famous R&B artists include Marvin Gaye, Aretha Franklin, Stevie Wonder, Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston, and Beyonce. R&B has also been influence by other genres of music such as rock ‘n’ roll, hip hop, and pop.

Characteristics of R&B

R&B is a genre of music that developed in the 1940s. It is a type of soul music that combines elements of rhythm and blues, gospel, and jazz. The term “R&B” stands for “rhythm and blues.”

R&B music is characterized by a strong beat, repetitive lyrics, and a call-and-response singing style. The lyrics often address topics such as love, relationships, and heartbreak. The genre is also known for its sexually suggestive lyrics and messages.

R&B artists typically use a variety of instruments in their music, including drums, bass guitar, keyboards, and horns. The vocals are often accompanied by background singers. R&B songs often have a slow tempo and are easy to dance to.

The genre has its origins in African American culture. R&B was initially developed by black artists who were influenced by the sounds of blues and gospel music. As the genre evolved, it began to be influenced by other genres of music, such as pop and hip hop.

Today, R&B is one of the most popular genres of music in the world. Some well-known R&B artists include Beyonce, Usher, Alicia Keys, Drake, Justin Timberlake, and Rihanna.

R&B is a type of soul music that originated in the African-American community in the 1940s. It is a mix of blues, jazz, and gospel music. Some popular R&B artists include Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, and Whitney Houston.

Marvin Gaye

American singer, songwriter, and record producer Marvin Gaye was one of the most successful musicians of his era. His distinctive style combined elements of soul, pop, and rhythm and blues. Throughout his career, Gaye helped to shape the sound of Motown Records; he was one of its most successful artists during the 1960s and 1970s. Born on April 2, 1939, in Washington D.C., Gaye was the son of a local Pentecostal minister and a mistrustful housewife. As a young child, he admired his father’s work as a church leader but found little solace in his own home life. When Marvin was 9 years old, his father fatally shot Marvin’s older brother Clifford in an argument over money. The tragedy had a profound effect on young Gaye; he became increasingly withdrawn and shy in the years that followed.

Stevie Wonder

Stevie Wonder is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist. A child prodigy, he is considered to be one of the most critically and commercially successful musical performers of the late 20th century. Wonder signed with Motown’s Tamla label at the age of 11 and continues to perform and record for Motown as of the early 21st century. He has been blind since shortly after his birth.

Among Wonder’s works are singles such as “Signed, Sealed, Delivered I’m Yours” (1970), “Superstition” (1972), “You Are the Sunshine of My Life” (1973), and “I Just Called to Say I Love You” (1984); and albums such as Talking Book (1972), Innervisions (1973), and Songs in the Key of Life (1976). He has recorded more than 30 U.S. top ten hits and received 25 Grammy Awards, one of which was a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. He has been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score and won a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Original Song. In 2009, Rolling Stone ranked him as the 83rd greatest artist of all time.

Whitney Houston

Whitney Houston was an American recording artist, actress, Producer, and model. In 2009, the Guinness World Records cited her as the most awarded female act of all time. Houston is one of pop music’s best-selling music artists of all-time, with an estimated 200 million records sold worldwide. She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have been certified diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

R&B Today

R&B is a type of soul music that was created in the 1940s by African American artists. The term “R&B” stands for rhythm and blues. R&B is a popular genre of music that is enjoyed by people of all ages. There are many different subgenres of R&B, but the two main ones are contemporary R&B and classic R&B.

Contemporary R&B

Contemporary R&B (also known as simply R&B) is a music genre that combines elements of rhythm and blues, pop, soul, funk, hip hop, and electronic music. It is a subgenre of black popular music that originated in the late 1970s with the popularity of disco music.

The sound of contemporary R&B often incorporates synthesizers, drum machines, Pro Tools-style editing, pitch correction software, and live backing bands. And while there are many subclassifications of contemporary R&B — such as “urban AC” or “neo-soul” — the approach to production and songwriting is generally what ties these various styles together.

Contemporary R&B artists such as Mary J. Blige, Mariah Carey, Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston, Monica, Aaliyah, Usher Raymond IV, Destiny’s Child, Lionel Richie, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson have had much success on the Billboard charts throughout the 1990s and 2000s.

Neo-Soul

The term “neo-soul” was coined by music industry veteran Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to describe a new style of soul music that blended the classic sound with contemporary R&B and hip-hop. The genre’s debut album was D’Angelo’s Brown Sugar (1995), which was followed by a string of successful releases by Erykah Badu, Lauryn Hill, Maxwell, and others.

By the early 2000s, neo-soul had become one of the most popular genres in the American music landscape, thanks in large part to its organic sound and DIY aesthetic. These days, neo-soul is often used as a catch-all term for any artist whose music falls outside of the mainstream R&B cookie cutter; musicians like Solange, Frank Ocean, and Anderson .Paak are all commonly referred to as neo-soul artists, even though their sounds can vary widely.

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