The Difference Between Folk and Classical Music

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Folk music is the music of the people, while classical music is the music of the elite. The two genres have always been different, but in recent years, the line between them has become blurred.

Introduction

Almost everyone has heard of classical music, but not everyone knows exactly what it is. Likewise, many people have at least a passing familiarity with folk music, but might not be able to say exactly what distinguishes it from other genres. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the key differences between these two important musical traditions.

Classical music is generally considered to be art music, that is, music that is written down and performed by trained musicians in formal settings like concert halls and opera houses. It covers a wide range of styles, from the medieval period to the present day, and its roots can be traced back to ancient Greece. Classical music is often seen as being serious and dignified, and it often makes use of complex harmonies and structures.

Folk music, on the other hand, is typically seen as being more informal and down-to-earth. It’s the kind of music that’s passed down from generation to generation within a community, rather than being written down or performed by professional musicians. Folk songs often tell stories about real life issues like love, loss, and work, and they often use simple musical structures.

What is Folk Music?

Folk music is a genre of music that is typically created by and for the people who share a certain culture or community. It is usually passed down from generation to generation and is often used for storytelling or as a form of expression. Folk music often has a strong connection to the land and the people who live on it. Classical music, on the other hand, is a genre of music that is typically created by professional composers for public performance.

Origins

Folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, or music performed by custom over a long period of time. It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles. One meaning often given is that of old songs, with no known composers; another is music that has been transmitted and evolved by a process of oral tradition. The term originated in the 19th century but is often applied to music older than that. Some types of folk music are also called world music.

Traditional folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, or music performed by custom over a long period of time. It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles. The term originated in the 19th century but is often applied to music older than that. Folk music may typically be paced slower than other types of popular Music Folk songs are frequently about love, loss,uring working conditions, social protest or religious topics. Work songs were particularly common in maritime cultures such as the British Isles, North America and Scandinavia. Songs about political protest or social commentary have a long history dating back to at least the writings of Ancient Greece’s Homeric Hymns, and Scandinavia’s Kautokeino Rebellion in 1852 traditionally features hardanger fiddle tune “Ull Vals”. These kinds American folk songs include the patriotic “Yankee Doodle”, which was sung by British troops during the American Revolutionary War; “The Red River Valley”, which was written about Canada’s Red River Valley; and “The Black Hills of Dakota”, which was written about America’s Black Hills region

Characteristics

Folk music is a type of traditional music that is typically passed down orally from generation to generation. It is usually associated with a particular region or country and often reflects the culture of the area. Folk music is often used to tell stories or to express emotions, and it often has a strong connection to the land.

Classical music, on the other hand, is a type of art music that is typically written by composers for performance by trained musicians in a concert setting. It is generally not passed down orally from generation to generation, and it is not as closely tied to a particular region or culture.

What is Classical Music?

Classical music is Western Art Music, which has it origins in the Medieval era. It is typically characterized by complex, formal structures and often incorporates elements of the Renaissance, Baroque and Classical eras. Folk music, on the other hand, is the music of the people and is typically passed down orally from generation to generation.

Origins

Classical music is rooted in the traditions of Western culture, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. Many of classical music’s most enduring works were created for specific occasions, such as Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina’s ” Pope Marcellus Mass” (1565) and Johann Sebastian Bach’s ” Mass in B Minor” (1733). Other pieces, such as George Frideric Handel’s “Messiah” or Franz Schubert’s “Unfinished Symphony,” have become concert staples regardless of their original purpose.

Characteristics

Classical music is generally considered to be art music, produced by skilled composers and performers who have undergone formal training in composition and instrumental performance. It covers a wide period of time from the Medieval era to the present day, and encompasses a wide range of styles, from plainchant and Gregorian Chant to contemporary classical music.

Folk music, on the other hand, is the music of the people, created by anonymous composers and often handed down through the generations by oral tradition. It is typically simpler in form and harmony than classical music, and its lyrics are often related to the daily lives of its performers. Folk music covers a wide range of styles from traditional folk songs to contemporary folk-rock.

Comparison

Folk music is the traditional music of a people or country. It is passed down orally from one generation to the next. Classical music, on the other hand, is written by composers and uses instruments from a particular period of time.

Folk music has simple melodic lines and is based on folk tales or everyday life. Classical music is more complex, with multiple melodies played at the same time. Folk music is intended to be enjoyed by everyone, while classical music is often seen as elitist.

Folk music is often passed down through families and communities, while classical music is usually performed by trained musicians in concert halls. Folk music can be found all over the world, while classical music originated in Europe.

Conclusion

In conclusion, folk and classical music are two very different genres of music. Folk music is usually associated with the common people and is typically passed down orally from generation to generation. Classical music, on the other hand, is usually associated with the upper class and is often written down and preserved in sheet music form.

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