Grunge Music and Memory: Catherine Strong Quotes
Contents
Catherine Strong, a professor at the University of British Columbia, talks about how grunge music has become a part of our cultural memory.
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The History of Grunge
It was the early 1990s. A small group of Seattle-based bands – Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, Soundgarden and Mudhoney – would change the course of music history. These bands would come to be known as the ‘grunge’ movement, a subgenre of alternative rock that would dominate the musical landscape for the better part of a decade.
The origins of grunge
Though it is commonly associated with the early 1990s, the history of grunge actually dates back to the 1980s, when a group of bands from Seattle began to mix elements of punk and hard rock with a more distorted and less polished sound. These bands, which included Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden, were initially lumped together by the media under the “alternative rock” umbrella. However, as their popularity increased, they came to be known as grunge.
Grunge music was sonically heavier and more aggressive than alternative rock, and its lyrics often dealt with dark subjects such as drug addiction, suicide, and depression. The fashion associated with grunge was also de-emphasized or “anti-fashion,” characterized by an unkempt appearance, plaid shirts, ripped jeans, and combat boots. This look was in stark contrast to the flashy clothes and big hair of the popular synth-pop and hair metal bands of the 1980s.
In 1991, Nirvana’s album Nevermind catapulted grunge into the mainstream consciousness. However, tragedy struck in 1994 when Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain committed suicide. This event had a profound effect on the grunge community, which was already reeling from the death of another Seattle musician, Mother Love Bone’s Andrew Wood, who had died of a heroin overdose in 1990.
Despite these losses, grunge continued to be popular throughout the 1990s. Bands like Pearl Jam and Soundgarden released several successful albums, while newer groups like Alice in Chains and Stone Temple Pilots found success with their debut releases. However, by the end of the decade, grunge had begun to lose its momentum due in part to musical changes (the rise of Britpop in England) as well as changes within the American music industry (the consolidation of radio station ownership). Grunge would never regain its place at the forefront of popular music but remains an important part of American musical history.
The grunge scene in Seattle
Grunge music emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s as a response to the limitations of mainstream 1980s rock. Grunge bands were typically signed to small, independent labels and made music that was raw and unpolished. The grunge scene in Seattle was particularly influential, spawning some of the most well-known grunge bands, including Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden.
The popularity of grunge music was short-lived, but its impact was lasting. Grunge bands helped to redefine what rock music could be, and their DIY ethic inspired a new generation of musicians. Today, grunge remains an important part of Seattle’s musical identity.
The Music of Grunge
Grunge music often brings to mind images of angst and despair, but for many it was the sound of a generation. Catherine Strong was one of the people who were integral to the grunge scene in Seattle. She was a DJ at the now-defunct KCMU, which later become KEXP, and she was also a Promoter and Booking Agent. In this article, we’ll take a look at some of her quotes about grunge music and its place in memory.
The sound of grunge
Grunge was a subgenre of alternative rock that emerged during the mid-1980s in the American state of Washington, particularly in the Seattle area. Early grunge bands were inspired by punk rock and artists such as the Stooges, MC5, and the New York Dolls, as well as early heavy metal acts such as Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, Blue Cheer, and Van Halen. By the early 1990s, grunge had come to define a new generation of music that was tired of the artificiality of 1980s pop and sought a return to the simple structures and raw emotions of rock music.
Grunge fashion was typified by plaid shirts, thrift store clothes, and Doc Martens boots. The music was characterized by aggressive guitar work, often with heavy reliance on feedback and distortion; extended song structures; and lyrics dealing with angst-ridden subjects like insecurity, apathy, and depression. Grunge concerts were often chaotic affairs, with mosh pits forming spontaneously in response to particularly intense passages of music.
The grunge movement culminated in the suicide of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain in 1994. Cobain has come to be seen as a spokesperson for his generation, with many calling him the “voice of a generation.” After Cobain’s death, grunge continued to be popular for several years with bands such as Pearl Jam and Soundgarden releasing successful albums. However, by the end of the decade grunge had largely fallen out of favor with alternative rock audiences.
The lyrics of grunge
In the 1990s, a new type of music emerged from the Pacific Northwest that would go on to change the face of rock and roll forever. This new genre, which would come to be known as grunge, was characterized by its dark and cynical lyrics, which often dealt with topics such as anger, despair, and depression.
Grunge music often made use of heavy guitar distortion and feedback, as well as drumming that was characterized by its use of heavily accented snare beats. Grunge bands such as Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden would go on to achieve massive commercial success in the early 1990s, with Nirvana’s album Nevermind becoming one of the best-selling albums of all time.
While grunge music is often remembered for its dark and depressing lyrics, it also contained moments of hope and beauty. In particular, many grunge songs dealt with the struggles of growing up and finding one’s place in the world. These themes resonate strongly with many people who grew up in the 1990s, and continue to resonate with people today.
The Legacy of Grunge
It’s been more than two decades since the grunge music scene exploded into the mainstream
The influence of grunge
Catherine Strong, in her book Grunge Music and Memory, discusses the influence of grunge:
“Grunge emerged from a specific time and place – Seattle in the late 1980s and early 1990s – but its impact was quickly felt around the world. For a brief moment, grunge represented a genuine alternative to the polished pop music that dominated the charts. Grunge bands were distinctive not just for their music but also for their fashion and attitude; they were unafraid to express their dissatisfaction with the status quo.
While grunge was initially dismissed by the mainstream music industry, it eventually found its way into the mainstream consciousness. In many ways, grunge was a reaction against the excesses of 1980s popular culture, and its popularity marked a return to more stripped-down, honest rock music. Grunge bands stood in contrast to the flashier hair metal bands of the time, and their music was often seen as more authentic.
Grunge quickly reached beyond its Seattle roots, with bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam achieving massive success in the early 1990s. The popularity of grunge led to a revival of interest in classic rock bands such as Led Zeppelin and Aerosmith, as well as an influx of new bands influenced by grunge, such as Foo Fighters and Silverchair.
Grunge may have had a brief moment in the spotlight, but its influence can still be felt today. Grunge fashion is once again popular among young people, and many of today’s popular musicians cite grunge as an influence.”
The memory of grunge
Grunge music and memory are inextricably linked. It’s hard to think about grunge without recalling the time and place in which it emerged – the early 1990s in Seattle, Washington. For many people, grunge was the sound of their teenage years, a time of rebellion and angst. Catherine Strong, a professor at the University of Washington who has written extensively about grunge, quoted in an article about the legacy of grunge:
“Grunge was the sound of young people taking control of their own lives and their own music. It’s no wonder that it spoke so powerfully to a generation coming of age in the 1990s.”
While grunge might be associated with teenage years, it’s also a sound that has resonated with people of all ages. Strong quoted again:
“Grunge music is still remembered fondly by many people who were teens or young adults in the early 1990s. But it also continues to speak to people who are experiencing similar things in their lives today.”
The legacy of grunge is one that continues to live on through the music and the memories it evokes.