Where Does Folk Music Come From?

This article is a collaborative effort, crafted and edited by a team of dedicated professionals.

Contributors: Andranick Tanguiane, Fred Lerdahl,

Contents

Folk music is a genre that has its roots in the oral tradition. Folk songs were originally passed down from generation to generation, often without being written down. In this way, they were able to evolve over time, incorporating the unique experiences and perspectives of the people who sang them.

Today, folk music is still passed down in this way, but it has also been preserved in recordings and written scores. This means that we can now enjoy folk music from all over the world,

Origins of Folk Music

Folk music is a genre of music that is typically passed down from generation to generation. It is music that is typically not written down, but is instead passed on through oral tradition. Folk music often has a strong connection to the culture and history of the people who make it.

England

Folk music of England is traditionally based music, which has existed since the later medieval period. It is often contrasted with courtly, classical and later commercial music. Folk music has been preserved and transmitted orally, through print and later through recordings. The term is used to refer variously across continents and cultures; it has no single, defineable musical personality. Whilst the concept of folk music is today chiefly associated with oral tradition, many traditions have been maintained or revived in recent years through the medium of tradition-bearers who have learned the repertoire and style from their elders by ear.

The oxford companion to Music defines English Folk Music as: “the traditional and usually anonymous music that reflects the life of the people in a particular region or country”. In England this consists principally of ballads (narrative songs) and dance tunes, many of which have French or other overseas origins;broadside ballads were immensely popular in Tudor times, but survive today only in fragmentary form or as traditions maintained by professional singers.

Ireland

Folk music is the traditional music of the people of a particular country or region. It is often passed down from generation to generation and is usually performed by acoustic instruments. Folk music has been around for centuries and has evolved over time to reflect the changing culture of its people.

There are many different types of folk music, but some of the most popular include Irish folk, Scottish folk, English folk, and American folk. Each type of folk music has its own distinct sound and style that reflects the history and culture of its respective country or region.

Irish folk music is characterized by its use of Celtic instruments such as the fiddle, tin whistle, and accordion. It often has a lively, upbeat sound that reflects the festive nature of the Irish people. Scottish folk music is often slower and more melancholy in tone, reflecting the rugged landscapes and harsh winters of Scotland. English folk music tends to be more subdued and gentle, reflecting the countryside origins of many of its songs. American folk music is a diverse genre that includes a wide variety of styles from different regions of the United States.

No matter what type of folk music you enjoy, it is sure to provide a glimpse into the history and culture of its people.

Scotland

Folk music of Scotland refers to the traditional music of the Scottish people. It consists of songs, melodies and ballads, many of which have been handed down through the generations by word of mouth. It is often accompanied by instruments such as the fiddle, accordion, bagpipes and drums.

The roots of Scottish folk music can be traced back to the Celtic traditions that were brought over by the Romans. These were further developed during the Middle Ages by minstrels who travelled around Europe entertaining people with their music. Many of Scotland’s folk songs and dances have their origins in these medieval times.

During the Renaissance period, Scottish folk music began to develop further with the introduction of new instruments and influences from other European countries. The Reformation in the 16th century also had a big impact on Scottish folk music, as many of the old Catholic traditions were outlawed and replaced with Protestant hymns.

The 17th and 18th centuries saw a decline in interest in traditional Scottish folk music, but it experienced a revival in the 19th century thanks to collectors such as James Johnson and Robert Burns who helped to preserve many of the old songs and melodies. The 20th century saw a renewed interest in Scottish folk music, with composers such as Ralph Vaughan Williams and Benjamin Britten incorporating traditional elements into their work.

Today, there is a growing number of people interested in Scottish folk music, both at home and abroad. With its rich heritage and unique sound, it continues to captivate audiences all over the world.

Wales

Folk music has been a part of Welsh culture for centuries, and its origins can be traced back to the Middle Ages. Traditional songs and dances have been passed down from generation to generation, and the music has been influence by a variety of factors over the years.

The Welsh language has always been a major part of the country’s folk music, and many of the most popular songs are sung in Welsh. This is particularly true of traditional ballads, which often tell stories about important historical events or legends.

Instrumentation is another important element of Welsh folk music. The most commonly used instruments include the fiddle, accordion, guitar, Celtic harp, and bagpipes. These instruments are often played together in lively tunes that are perfect for dancing.

Wales is also home to a number of well-known folk festivals, which attract visitors from all over the world. The most famous of these is the National Eisteddfod, which is held every year in a different town or city. During the festival, competitions are held for musicians and singers, and there are also performances by some of the top folk acts from Wales and beyond.

American Folk Music

Folk music is a type of music that is typically passed down from generation to generation. It is usually sung by people who have a common culture or background. Folk music is often about the everyday lives of the people who sing it. It can also be about important events or times in history.

Appalachian Folk Music

Appalachian Folk Music is a form of music that was passed down orally from generation to generation by the people who lived in the Appalachian Mountains. The songs were about the everyday life of the people in this region, and they were often about love, loss, work, and play. Many of these songs are still sung today, and they have been passed down to new generations through the years.

New England Folk Music

Folk music in New England has been shaped by the region’s history and tradition. The Puritans who settled in the area in the 1600s brought with them a strong literary tradition, and many of their songs were based on religious themes. In the 18th century, as the population of New England grew, so did the influence of Irish and Scottish immigrants. Their music became an important part of the region’s folk tradition.

Midwestern Folk Music

Most people think of folk music as music that comes from the countryside, but in fact, much of it comes from the cities. In America, there are two main types of folk music: rural and urban.

Rural folk music is the older of the two types. It is the traditional music of the countryside, and it was brought to America by immigrants who came from Europe in the 1800s. This type of folk music is usually passed down from generation to generation, and it often has a strong religious or cultural meaning.

Urban folk music is newer than rural folk music. It developed in the cities of America, and it is often inspired by the rural folk music. This type of folk music is usually more modern and progressive than rural folk music.

Western Folk Music

Folk music in the United States can be traced back to the English, Scottish, and Irish settlers who arrived in the country during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. These early folk songs were simply adaptations of traditional British and Irish ballads, adapted to fit the cultural experiences of the American settlers. Many of these songs were brought over by German immigrants in the nineteenth century, who added their own musical traditions to the mix. The result is a truly American form of folk music that has been shaped and influenced by a number of different cultures.

One of the most important aspects of American folk music is its willingness to adapt and change over time. As new immigrants arrived in the United States, they brought with them new musical styles and traditions. These new influences helped to create a uniquely American form of music that has continued to evolve over time. Folk music in the United States is truly a melting pot of different cultures and influences, and it is this diversity that makes it so special.

Influences on Folk Music

Folk music has been around for centuries, and it has been constantly evolving. It is hard to pinpoint the exact origins of folk music, but we can trace its influences. Folk music has been influenced by the music of the people who have migrated to different parts of the world. It has also been influenced by the music of the marginalized communities and the music of the ruling class.

Religion

The practice of singing hymns is common to most Christian denominations, and many of the songs that have become popular folk tunes began as religious songs. Folk music acquired a number of these tunes (sometimes with new lyrics) from both Protestant and Catholic sources. “Amazing Grace,” for example, was originally a hymn sung by English preacher John Newton in the 1770s. The version now known as “House of the Rising Sun” was adapted from an 18th-century gospel tune called “Matty Grove.”

Some of the best-known examples of religious-based folk music come from the African-American tradition. “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot,” “O Mary Don’t You Weep,” and “Rocka My Soul in the Bosom of Abraham” are all spirituals, or songs originally sung by slaves in the American South. These songs were typically written anonymously, but some (like “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot”) were eventually attributed to specific composers.

War

Folk music has been shaped by many factors, including wars. The American Civil War (1861-1865) resulted in a great deal of folk music, both patriotic songs supporting the Union cause and others supporting the Confederacy. Some of these songs were later adapted as hymns, such as “Battle Hymn of the Republic” and “Dixie.” The folk music of England was also shaped by war, particularly the English Civil War (1642-1651). One well-known song from this era is “When Antichrist Was born OfWoman,” which mocks Oliver Cromwell and other Parliamentary generals.

Politics

Folk music has often been used as a tool for political protest. In the United States, folk musicians such as Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, and Phil Ochs wrote songs protesting the treatment of workers, the draft, racism, and other social ills. In the 1960s, Bob Dylan’s song “Blowin’ in the Wind” became an anthem for the civil rights movement. More recently, the band Rage Against the Machine used folk music to protest racism, corruption, and other social problems.

Immigration

Folk music has been a thought to be a style of music that is passed down through families, or from generation to generation. This may be one factor in the creation of folk music, but it is not the only factor. Musicologist Alan Lomax believed that all music came from two basic styles, which were work songs and ballads. He stated that all music came from these two sources, and they were both rooted in the oral tradition.

Other factors that have influenced the development of folk music are cultures and regions. The United States is a melting pot of different cultures, which has led to the creation of different styles of folk music. One style of folk music that originated in the United States is blues. Blues is a style of music that was created by African Americans who were living in the southern states during the early twentieth century. Another style of folk music that originated in the United States is Appalachian folk music. This style of music was created by settlers who moved to the Appalachian Mountains during the eighteenth century.

The British Isles have also had a significant influence on the development of folk music. Many of the early immigrants to the United States came from countries such as England, Ireland, and Scotland. These immigrants brought with them their own musical traditions, which eventually became part of American folk music. One example of a British Isles influenced style of American folk music is Celtic folk music. Celtic folk music is a fusion of Scottish, Irish, and Welsh musical traditions.

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